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1、中考8Bunit3 复习课件 鲁河中学 周秀红 2013.4,1. educate v. 教育 education n. 教育 educational adj.教育的,教育性的 2.design v. 设计 designer n.设计者 travel v. 旅行 traveller /visitor n.旅行者 sleep v. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着的 sleepy adj.瞌睡的 correct adj/v. 正确的；纠正correctly adj正确地 incorrectly adj.错误地 reach /get to/arrive at/in到达 wide adj. 宽的wi
2、dely adj.广泛的 produce v.制作producer n.制作人,一，词汇识记,sleep v. 睡觉，睡眠 go to sleepadj. 困的，欲睡的 adj. 睡着的 睡袋,这个婴儿已睡了三个小时了。,The baby _ for three hours.,我感到非常的困因为昨夜没睡好。,I_ because I _ last night.,has been asleep,feel very sleepy,didnt sleep well,sleepy,feel/be sleepy,asleep,fall /be asleep,sleeping bag,二，知识梳理,2.
3、Lucy is an 8-year-old girl.Lucy is 8 years old.,去年他成功的横渡了这条长1500米的河。,He _ the _ river _ last year.,swam across,1500-long-metre,successfully,十分钟的谈话,ten-minute talk=ten minutes talk,一部一小时的纪录片,a one-hour documentary,3. play the role of 扮演 的角色play the lead role in 在 中扮演主角,成龙在这部电影中扮演一名警察角色。,Jackie Chen p
4、layed the role of a policeman in the film.,如今中国在世界上扮演越来越重要的角色,China is playing more and more important lead role in the world.,4. by doing sth. 通过做某事,This CD-ROM can_ you _ English _ English grammar and vocabulary.,这张光盘通过测试你的英语语法和词汇知识来帮助你学习英语。,help,learn,by testing your knowledge of,他父母亲靠卖水果谋生。,His
5、parents make a living _ .,by selling fruit,5. mind doing sth. mind one/ones doing sth.你介意我坐在这儿吗？ Do you mind _?,me/my sitting here,No, not at all./ Of course not. /Certainly not.,Sorry, youd better not.,肯定回答：,否定回答：,6. The goal of sth 的目的.,_is _ to learn the history of each place.,这个游戏的目的是通过周游世界去学习各地
6、的历史。,The goal of this game,to travel around the world,希望工程的目的是帮助贫穷的孩子们上学。,The goal of Project Hope is to help poor childrensgo to school.,7.educate v.,education,educational,n.,adj.,一张教学光盘,an educational CD-ROM,am/is/are+done,was/were+done,will/shall +be done be going to +be done,情态动词+be done,has/hav
7、e+been+done,被动语态结构：,be +过去分词,Passive Voice,三，语法总结,语 法 回 顾,被动语态,结构,一般现在时,一般过去时,am/is/are+动词的过去分词,was/were+动词的过去分词,主动语态和被动语态的转换:,主:,I,learn,English,+,+,被:,English,is learned,me,+,+,by,move,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:,visit,visited visited,moved moved,verbed,以e结尾d,study,studied,studied,以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去yied.,clap,cla
8、pped,clapped,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母ed,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:,be give see make put come write,was/were been gave given saw seen made made put put came come wrote written,注:不规则动词见书上121页不规则动词表.,被动语态 1一般现在时的被动结构：am is are done.Paper _(make) in this factory 2一般过去时的被动结构：was were done. This cup _( use) for
9、drinking nine years ago 3含情态动词的被动结构：can may must should be done. The playground can may must _(clean) after school 4一般将来时的被动结构：be going to will be done。 A new bridge _( build) over the river here next year 5现在进行时的被动结构：be being done. A teaching building _(build) in our school now. 6现在完成时的被动结构havehas
10、been done. Thousands of trees _(plant) on the hills since last year,iiss,is made,was used,be cleaned,will be built,is being built,have been planted,主动语态和被动语态的转换:,主:,被:,I,learn,English,English,is learned,me,+,+,+,+,by,Change them into the passive voice: We clean the classroom every day.2. We will hav
11、e a class meeting this afternoon.3. I am going to visit my grandpa next Sunday.4. We should keep our classroom clean.,The classroom is cleaned by us every day.,A class meeting will be had (by us) this afternoon.,My grandpa is going to be visited by me next Sunday.,Our classroom should be kept clean
12、(by us).,5. You can borrow my bike.6. They have finished their work.7. Sandy has learnt English for 3 years.8.People often hear her sing in the room.,My bike can be borrowed (by you).,Their work has been finished (by them).,English has been learned by Sandy for 3 years.,She is often heard to sing in
13、 the room.,School uniforms _(look) good on us. Beijing Opera _ (sound) beautiful.,look,连系动词如：be、look、seem、 feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become 无被动语态,sounds,用法拓展,2. This kind of shirts _ (sell) well now.The pen _(write) very fast.,sells,writes,当sell,write等词作不及物动词，主 语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义,3. A traffic a
14、ccident _(happen) just now.我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。,happened,Great changes have taken place in our home town.,不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen、take place 、break down、come out无被动语态。,4. I bought my mother a present yesterday.A magic wand _ Princess Laura by someone.,My mother was bought a present by me yesterday.,A present was bought for my mother by me yesterday.,give, show, send, buy等接双宾语时：Sb be given/shown/sent/bought sth Sth be given/shown/sent to sb Sth be bought for sb,is given to,5. 女孩经常被听到在早晨唱歌。 The girl _ in the morning. The policeman made the young man move his car,
