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1、The Attributive Clause,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.,先行词,放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句,关系词,连接作用,1.,2.,在从句中充当成分,后,更多资源,关系词,1.,关系代词,2.,关系副词,1.,指人,2.,指物,3.,指某一情况,that,who,whom,whose,that,which,whose,which,as,不能放于句首,放于句中或句首,“正如”,when,where,why,(主语/宾语),(状语),=介词+which,.用下列关系代词that,which,who,whom and wh
2、ose填空。 1.Thats the kind woman_takes care of the children. 2.The nurse is speaking to the woman_daughter is badly ill. 3.The trees_ we planted five years ago have grown very big. 4.They walked up to a house_had a red door. 5.Do you work in the building_color is yellow? 6.He is not the person _I am lo
3、oking for. 7. He _does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,that/who,whose,whose,that/which,that/which,that/who/whom,that/who,宜用that引导的定语从句 1）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that。The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. all, everything, nothing, something, anything
4、等不定代词作先行词时用that。Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us. 人和物合作先行词时，要用that。We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school. 先行词前有the only, the very, the right, the same等修饰时，要用that。It is the very skirt that suits me well.,(2)宜用which引导的定语从句 当定语从句的介词提前时，
5、要用which。The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.,5) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用thatWhoever that is content with a little progress cant make big achievements. 6) 关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that He is no longer
6、the man that he used to be.This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.,(3)宜用as引导的定语从句 先行词与such, the same连用或先行词本身就是the same, such时，要用as。Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.Would you like to buy the same pen as I have? 2) 代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用as。As is well known, the earth g
7、oes around the sun.,(4) 宜用who引导的定语从句。当先行词是人称代词或是those, anyone等时，常用who。He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.,关系副词的用法小结,when,where,why,表示地点，在从句中作地点状语 at/in/on+which,表示原因，在从句中作原因状语 for +which,表示时间，在从句中作时间状语
8、 at/in/on+which,1.Thats the day_he did the experiment. 2.This is the desk _I put the book. 3.That is the bus stop _I waited for you that day. 4.I still remember the time_he left. 5.That is the place_he was born. 6.I havent known the reason _he didnt attend the meeting yesterday.,I.用下列关系副词where,when,
9、why填空。,when,where,where,when,where,why,注意：当先行词是表示地点或时间 等名词时，关系词的选用要根据其在从句中的作用而决定，如果关系词在从句中作状语，则需选用关系副词；如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语，则应选用关系代词。如：This is the school that /which I visited last year.宾语 2) We didnt accept the reason that/which he gave .主语 3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent in the cou
10、ntryside. 宾语 4) He told me the date that (which) was the most important to him in his life.主语,1. That is the reason _ I did it.,The reason _you gave for doing that foolish thing is not reasonable at all. A. that B. why C. which D. 不填,2.Do you remember the day _ Miss Li gave us the firstphysics class
11、?Do you remember the day _ we spent together?,3.The house _ Mao Zedong once worked is now a museum. This is the school _ we visited the other day.A. where B. which C. that D. for which,介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法,1) That is the room in which I live. in which=whereThat is the room which/that I live in. 2) I met
12、 the man to whom you talked yesterday.I met the man whom /that/ who you talked to yesterday.3)This is the pen for which I am lookingThis is the child whom (that, who) I am looking for.,注4：特例This is the first time (that)we shall see an English film.2) The way (that/in which/省略) we did it very simple.
13、注5: 不能用what/how引导定语从句,1.The reason_ _they did it is quite clear.(根据名词判断介词 2.That is the hill_the foot_ _ they had a rest. 3.The man_ _ we spoke was a soldier. (根据动词判断介词) 4.This is the book_ _I spent five dollars. 5.There are two things_ _he was not too sure. (根据形容词判断介词) 6.Water,_ _we cant live,is ve
14、ry important. (根据句义判断介词),for which,to whom,of/about which,at of which,on which,without which,用介词加关系代词填空。,.判断对错，如有错请改改正: 1. May I use the dictionary that you bought it yesterday? 2. The boy you met just now is my son. 3. This is the room which Li Ming lived two years ago. 4. The house which surface is painted white is our classroom. 5.My mother works in the school where we visited yesterday. 6.The person I want to see is one whom study hard. 7.The day which I was to start arrived at last.,
