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1、第 1 页英语时态汇总英语时态汇总一般现在时【定定 义义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用用 法法】(1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：Abe 型这一类型由 be 动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语
2、等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：I am a student.(主语+be 动词+名词)They are hungry.（主语+be 动词+形容词）He is out.(主语+be 动词+副词)That pen is mine.(主语+be 动词+代词)I am fifteen.(主语+be 动词+数词)The bike is under the tree.(主语+be 动词+介词短语)Bdo 型do 型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如：I know it. He believe
3、s me.Cthere be 型第 2 页there be 型句子表示“某地存在”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用 there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用 there are。如：（1）There is an eraser on the teachers desk.(主语 an eraser 是单数)（2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语 an orange 是单
4、数)D情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：He can speak a little English.(can+speak)May I have a book, please?(may+have)【练练 习习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （Be 动词）一般现在时中的 be 动词有四中形式: am is are be 其中：am 用于一人称主语 I 之后，构成 I am句型。is 用于三人称单数主语 she, he, it 或单个的人和物之后，构成 She/He/It is句型。are 用于二人
5、称 you 或复数主语 we, they 之后，构成 You/We/They are句型。be 为该动词的原形，用于情态动词 can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。如：Be careful! 当心！1. Jim _(be) a hard-working student at school. 2. _(be) Tom and Sam in the same class? 3. Your school life _(be) very interesting. 4. There _(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk. 5. T
6、he boys _(be) very friendly to me. 6. Maria _(be not) from the U.S.A. 7. _(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard? 8. I want to _(be) a teacher. 9. Mr. Wang cant _(be) at home, because the lights are off. 10. Dont _(be) late for school again.第 3 页二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （情态动词）情态动词有 can“能够，可以”may“可以” must
7、 必须 + 动词原形（不需变化）should 应该1. My mom can _(cook) food well. 2. Must she _(stay) at home now? 3. What can the boy _(do) for his parents? 4. Tom cant _(sing) an English song. 5. He may _(perform) ballet at Kangkangs birthday party. 6. She should _(help) her parents do some housework. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （实义动
8、词）主语（一，二人称或三人称复数） + 动词原形 主语（三人称单数） + 动词三人称单数形式（动词 s/es） 否定句中（dont, doesnt） + 动词原形 疑问句中（Do, Does + 主语） + 动词原形1. Tom often _(take) a talk after supper. 2. Tom and I usually _(go) to school by bike. 3. Does Lin Tao _(like) reading storybooks? 4. What classes do you _(have) today? 5. How often does the
9、girl _(watch) TV? 6. Where do they _(live) now? 7. Every year many people _(lose) their lives in traffic accidents. 8. Sam doesnt _(get) up early in the morning. 9. Each of them _(have) a nice schoolbag. 10. They each _(sleep) late at night.四、句型转换。 （Be 动词）否定句：直接在 be 动词之后加 not。 疑问句：将 be 动词提到主语之前。1. S
10、he is in a blue dress.（变否定句）She _ _ a blue dress. 2. I am from Qijiang.（变一般疑问句）_ _ from Qijiang? 3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答）No, _ _. 4. His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句）_ his parents _ workers? 5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）_ _ on the shelf? 五、句型转换。 （情态动词）否
11、定句：直接在情态动词之后加 not。 疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前。1. My mother may speak a little English.（变否定句）My mother _ _ speak a little English. 2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句）第 4 页_ _ be careful when we cross the street? 3. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes, _ _.No, _ _. 4. Tom can re
12、cite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问）What _ Tom _? 六、句型转换。 （实义动词）否定句：三人称单数主语 + doesnt +还原动词其他主语 + dont + 动词 疑问句：Does + 三人称单数主语 + 还原动词？Do + 其他主语 + 动词？1. They often play the piano loudly.（变否定句）They _ often _ the piano louldy. 2. Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问）_ Jim _ English well? 3. She likes Sichuan food ve
13、ry much.（对划线部分提问）What _ she _ very much? 4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答）Yes, _ _. 5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句）She usually _ _ any cooking in the evening. 6. I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句）_ you _ to do any shopping? 7. Tom often wathes TV at ni
14、ght.（对划线部分提问）What _ Tom often _ at night? 8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问）What _ they sometimes _ in the evening? 一般过去时【定定 义义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【时间标志性词时间标志性词】 yesterday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发 生的动作，常和 often, always 等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：I always went to school on foot last year
