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1、第 1 页 共 5 页 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 核心单词讲解:核心单词讲解: 1. compete vi.比赛;竞争 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在方面竞争 competition n.比赛;竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 练习:Its difficult for small markets to big ones. Will you the 100-metre race? T
2、he two athletes will the gold medal. 2. admit vt.承认 be admitted as . 被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入 admit sth./doing(having done) 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认 admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认是 It is/was admitted that 普遍认为 练习:(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldnt do that in future(从今往后).
3、A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised (2)幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。 Luckily, he a key university last year. 3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替换 replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用替换,以接替 联想拓展: in place 在适当的位置 out of place 在不适当的位置 in ones p
4、lace=in the place of 代替 take the place of=replace 代替;替代 take place 发生;举行 take ones place 就位,就座 instead of 代替;而不是(介词短语) 练习:Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 4. charge n. 费用;指控,指责;主管;掌管 v. 指控;收费;承担责任;掌 管 at no extra charge 无需
5、额外付费 be charged with 被控告犯罪 in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下 in charge of 控制,掌管 free of charge 免费 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用 take charge 负责;控制局面 练习:He told me that the factory was his brother. 第 2 页 共 5 页 A. in charge of B. in charge for C. in the charge of D. in the charge for 5.
6、 bargain n. 协议;廉价物 v.(与某人)讨价还价; 谈判;讲条件 make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价 Its a bargain. 成交 a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交 易 6. promise vt. 允诺,答应 vi.有希望;承诺;答应 n. 诺言,承诺;迹象,征 兆 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物 promise (sb.)
7、to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事 promise (sb.) that . 答应(某人) make/give a promise 许诺/答应 keep/carry out ones promise 信守诺言 break/go back on ones promise 违背诺言 promise to be 有希望成为 联想拓展: promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的 练习:The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A. expects B. allows C. wishes D.
8、 promises 7. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把嫁给 marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry 后不加介词) marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 marry well 嫁得好 联想拓展: marriage n. 结婚;婚姻 married adj. 已婚的 get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚 练习:(改错) (1) She married to a poor writer. (2) They got married for ten years. 8.deserve vt. 值得 1) deserve to do sth.
9、:应该做某事,值得做某事(主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上 的主谓关系)e.g. She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violin competition. 2) deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done 值得(主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上 的动宾关系,动名词需用主动表被动) e.g. The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to be punished.) 重点短语:重点
10、短语: 1. take part in 参加,参与 join特指加入党派、团体等;join sb. in (doing) sth.指“和某人一起做某 事”。 第 3 页 共 5 页 join in多指参加小规模的活动,如:球赛、游戏等。 take part in常指参加大型比赛或活动。 attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等,着重强调 成为其中的听众或观众。 练习:How many countries the Olympic Games in Athens? 202. The famous professor will come to give us a lecture.
11、Will you go to it? His brother the army three years ago. May I your game? 2. stand for (指缩写或符号)代表;象征;支持;主张 联想拓展:stand by 袖手旁观;无动于衷 stand by sb. 支持;帮助;站在一边 stand out(fromas) 显眼;突出 练习:The letters UN United Nations. Dont just . You can do something to help. The letters well against the dark background.
12、 3.as well 意为“也,又,而且”,意思等同于 too,also,但 as well 只能置于句末。 联想拓展:as well as 意为“不仅而且; 除了之外,还有;和一样好” as well as 连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 as well as 前面主语的单复 数形式。 may/might as well do sth. 意为“不妨;还是为好” e.g. We may/might as well ask him for some advice. 我们不妨向他征求一些建议。 练习:Jack plays football , if not better than Davi
13、d. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 4.every four years 每四年 every 与基数词、序数词、other 或 few 连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,意为 “每;每隔”。 every+基数词+复数名词 every+序数词+单数名词 every+ other+单数名词
14、 every few+复数名词 重点句型:重点句型: 1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。 第 4 页 共 5 页 what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中做 call 的宾语, “Ancient Greece”作宾补。what 相当于 the place that,因此 what 不能改为 that,也不能改为 where,因为 where 只能作状语。 used to do sth.过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来做(被动语态) be/get/become used to sth./doing =be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于 练习: Water electricity widely all over the world. A. is used to produce B. is used to producing C. used to produce D. used to producing There many peo