《第二部分 第8讲 动词的时态和语态》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第二部分 第8讲 动词的时态和语态（42页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第 8 讲 动词的时态和语态,20092011 年广东省卷考点一览表,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词,1play _ _ _ _,playing,2go _ _ _ _,3study _ _ _ _,studying,4have _ _ _ _,having,5find _ _ _ _6teach _ _ _ _,plays,played,played,going,goes,went,gone,studies,studied,studied,has,had,had,finding,finds,found,found,teaching,teaches,taught,t
2、aught,7put _ _ _ _8speak _ _ _ _9learn _ _ _ _,10feel _ _ _ _,feeling,二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1Dont be noisy.Mum _ (talk) with the guest in the,sitting room.,is talking,2When _ you _ (buy) the e-dictionary? Last month.3Why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear?Oh, sorry.I _ (cook) in the kitchen.I did
3、nt hear,you.,was cooking,putting,puts,put,put,speaking,speaks,spoke,spoken,learning,learns,learned/learnt,learned/learnt,felt,feels,felt,did,buy,4He _ (join) us in the discussion tomorrow. 5 Henry speaks Chinese very well.He _ (be) in China,since ten years ago.,has been,6 Cindy will never drive the
4、car because she _ (hate),driving.,hates,7English _ (speak) in many countries. 8 These magazines must not _ (take) out of the,reading room.,be taken,9You _ (laugh) at if you wear that dress.,10What _ (happen) in this area last night?,happened,will join,is spoken,will be laughed,三、将下列主动语态改为被动语态,1Someo
5、ne will tell you how to prepare for the examination.,_,_,2We must finish the work by six oclock this afternoon.,_,3Do you often clean your room?,_,4Could you carry out the plan on time?,_,5They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.,_,_,You will be told how to prepare for the examination by,someon
6、e.,The work must be finished by us by six oclock this afternoon.,Is your room often cleaned by you?,Could the plan be carried out on time?,He was given a medal by them for his wonderful work./A,medal was given to him by them for his wonderful work.,动词的时态,常考的各种时态的用法及构成,现在完,成时,表示过去发,作对现在造,成的影响和结果；表示过去
7、已经开始，一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去的动作或状态,have/has,分词,already, just, yet,生的某一动,时间点/一般过去时的从句， eversince, so far, in thepast/last.years 等,They have,known each,for时间段， since,came to thisschool.他们自从来到这所学校就相互认识了。,ever, never, before,other since they,动词的过去,注意：come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词可用现 在进行时表示即将发生的或计划好的事情。如：
8、She is leaving for Hong Kong tonight.今晚她将动身去香港。动词的第三人称单数1一般情况直接加-s。如：looklooks readreads stopstops2以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加-es。如：,missmisses fixfixes,watchwatches,washwashes,dodoes,3辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加-es。如：,carrycarries,hurryhurries crycries,4be 动词的三种形式：am, is, are 5特殊：havehas,动词的过去式和过去分词,1规则动
9、词：,(1)一般情况直接加-ed。如：,cleancleaned rainrained watchwatched,(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，只加-d。如：,likeliked livelived movemoved,(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字,母，再加-ed。如：,stopstopped dropdropped planplanned,(4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应变 y 为 i 再加-ed。 如：,studystudied carrycarried crycried,2不规则动词：不规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化规律 性不强，只能分别记忆。(请参
10、看九年级英语课本最后一页),动词的现在分词,1一般情况在词尾加-ing。如：,dodoing studystudying listenlistening,2以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加-ing。如：,havehaving makemaking,3以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字,母，再加-ing。如：,beginbeginning runrunning getgetting,4以字母 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y 再加-ing。如：,diedying lielying,现在完成时中的一些重要用法1短暂性动词和延续性动词,短暂性动词可用于完成时态，说明某个动作的
11、结果还存在，但不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，也不能用于 how long引导的特殊疑问句中。如需使用，此时要将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词。如：,borrowkeepbuyhave,diebe dead,joinbe a member of/be inbegin/startbe on,finish/endbe over,come/go/arrivebe in/atleavebe away (from)becomebe,openbe open,closebe closedsleepbe asleep,marrybe marriedreturnbe backget upbe up,2have/h
12、as gone to, have/has been to 和 have/has been in 的,区别,(1)have/has gone to 强调“在去某地的路上或在某地”，人,还未回来。如：,Has he gone to Qingdao？他去青岛了吗？,(2)have/has been to 强调“去过某地”，人已经回来了。如：,She has been to Shanghai before.她以前曾经去过上海。,(3)have/has been in 强调“一直待在某地”，常与一段时间,连用。如：,He has been in Shanghai for ten years.他在上海十年
13、了。,3现在完成时和一般过去时的区别,(1)现在完成时强调过去动作产生的结果对现在的影响，与现在有关；一般过去时仅强调在过去某一时刻曾经发生的动作，与现在无关。如：,He has studied English for five years.,他学英语五年了。(说明他现在还在学),He studied English for five years.,他曾学过五年英语。(只说明他过去学过五年英语，但现在,学不学就不知道了),(2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时常,与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。,被动语态,动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者
14、；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。中考考纲只要求考生掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及含有情态动词的被动语态。,被动语态的构成,1一般现在时的被动语态：,肯定句：主语am/is/are过去分词,否定句：主语am/is/arenot过去分词一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are主语过去分词？,2一般过去时的被动语态：,肯定句：主语was/were过去分词,否定句：主语was/werenot过去分词一般疑问句：Was/Were主语过去分词？3一般将来时的被动语态：,肯定句：主语will/shallbe过去分词否定句：主语will/shallnotbe过去分词一般疑问句：Will/Shall主语be过去分词？4含有情态动词的被动语态：,
