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1、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
3、,新课导入,12 诗经二首,R八年级语文下册,学习目标,1.了解有关诗经的文学常识，有感情地朗读并背诵古诗，把握这两首诗的内容及其思想感情。（重点）,2.学习诗经中赋、比、兴的创作手法及其章法节奏的特点；分析诗歌的语言特色，体会诗歌的音韵美、意境美、含蓄美。（难点）,3.感受诗歌的艺术魅力，正确认识古代劳动人民对美好爱情的追求。（重点）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
4、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作品简介,诗经是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇。按照音乐的特点，分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分。“风”又叫“国风”，是各地的歌谣。计有“周南”“召南”等十五国风，共160篇，其中大部分为周代民歌，是诗经中的精华。,“雅”是西周王畿
6、地区的雅乐，共105篇，又分为“大雅”“小雅”。“大雅”31篇，用于诸侯朝会；“小雅”74篇，用于贵宾宴享。“颂”是统治阶级宗庙祭祀的舞曲歌辞，其中“周颂”31篇，“鲁颂”4篇，“商颂”5篇，共40篇。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
7、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
8、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文体知识,古体诗：指的是唐代以前形成的较少格律限制的诗歌形式，有四言体、五言体、六言体和七言古代诗歌体等，大致押韵，不讲究平仄，句数不限。古体诗的发展轨迹：诗经楚辞汉赋汉乐府魏晋南北朝民歌建安诗歌陶诗等文人五言诗唐代的古风、新乐府。,古体诗和近体诗,近体诗：隋唐出现的新诗体，有绝句和律诗两种。律诗通常为8句（超过8句的称为排律或长律），律诗分为首联、颔联、颈联和尾联。绝句为4句。根据每句字数，
9、可分为五律、七律、五绝、七绝，讲究韵律平仄，律诗还讲究对仗。除排律外，句数都有限定。结构整齐、讲究押韵、规定平仄是近体诗的最大特点。,诗歌是最早出现的文学体裁，有着和其他体裁截然不同的特点。归结为五个方面：抒情性是诗歌的最基本特点；诗歌通过形象典型地反映生活；诗歌通过意境表达思想感情；古典诗歌具有精练和含蓄的特征；古代诗歌具有音乐美。,字词学习,雎鸠（ ） 窈窕（ ） 逑（ ） 参差（ ） 荇菜（ ） 琴瑟（ ） 寤寐（ ） 芼（ ） 蒹葭（ ） 溯洄（ ） 萋萋（ ） 晞（ ） 湄（ ） 跻（ ） 坻（ ） 涘（ ） 沚（ ）,s,s,zh,jin ji,qi,x,xn,q,ch,j,yo
10、tio,mo,s hu,j ji,cn c,w mi,mi,古今异义,左右流之（古义：捞取 今义：流动） 道阻且右（古义：艰险 今义：阻挡）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,左右流之,道阻且右,左右采之,蒹葭采采,（名词，右边）,（动词，采摘）,（形容词，茂盛鲜明的样子）,一词多义,（动词，向右迂曲）,词类活用,左右流之（名词做状语，在左右两边） 琴瑟友之（琴瑟，名词做动词，弹琴鼓瑟。） （友，名词做动词，向某人表示亲近） 钟鼓乐之（使动用法，使快乐）,整体感知,听课文朗读，疏通生字词，体会诗歌的音律美。,关 雎,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
13、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,朗读课文：,关关雎鸠，在河之洲。 窈窕淑女，君子好逑。 参差荇菜，左右流之。 窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。 求之不得，寤
15、寐思服。,悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。 参差荇菜，左右采之。 窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。 参差荇菜，左右芼之。 窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。,关关雎鸠，在河之洲。 窈窕淑女，君子好逑。,关关雎鸠：雎鸠鸟不停地鸣叫。关关，拟声词。雎鸠，一种水鸟，一般认为就是鱼鹰。,洲：水中的陆地。,窈窕淑女：窈窕，指文静美好的样子。淑，美、美好。,君子好逑：君子，当时对贵族男子的统称。好逑，好配偶。逑，配偶。,疏通文意：,这两句运用了比兴的写作手法，以成双成对的雎鸠来象征人间的爱情。以“窈窕淑女，君子好逑”为纲目，统摄全诗。,译文：雎鸠鸟不停地鸣叫，立在那河中沙洲上。文静美好的少女，是小伙子好的配偶。,参差荇菜，左右流之。 窈窕淑女
16、，寤寐求之。,参差：长短不齐。,荇菜：一种可食的水草。,流：捞取。,寤寐：这里意思是日日夜夜。寤，醒时。寐，睡时。,译文：水中长短不齐的荇菜，在船的左右两边捞取。文静美好的少女，日日夜夜想追求。,求之不得，寤寐思服。 悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。,思服：思念。,悠：忧思的样子。,辗转反侧：形容心中有事，躺在床上翻来覆去地不能入睡。,译文：追求没能如心愿，日夜牵挂在心头。长夜漫漫不到头，翻来覆去难成眠。,动作描写：“辗转反侧”，运用动作描写，突出其内心的不平静。形象逼真地表现了主人公深深的思念之情。,参差荇菜，左右采之。 窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。,琴瑟友之：弹琴鼓瑟对她表示亲近。,译文：水中长短不齐的荇菜，在船的左右采摘。文静美好的少女，我弹奏着琴瑟和你亲近。,这两句设想姑娘已经答应自己的请求，便兴奋地弹琴、鼓瑟以亲近她。,
