高一英语 unit3 words单词 词汇 语言点

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1、Unit 3 Going places,words,1. consider v. consideration n. 1) 考虑: + n. / pron. / doing sth. /wh-word to do sth. / clause Have you considered getting a new car? Just consider whether you can accept me as a husband. We are considering whether to do it or not.what to do next. 2) 认为 sb/sth (to be)+n./adj

2、. consider sb/sth as+n.consider that She is considered (as/ to be) an excellent teacher.I consider it a great honour to be invited.He is considered to have invented the first telephone.,认为某人/某物是,把某人/某物看作 consider sb./sth. to be +n./adj consider sb./sth. as +n. regard sb./sth. as +n. treat sb./sth. a

3、s +n. think of sb./sth. +n. imagine sb./sth. to be +n./adj. imagine sb./sth. as +n.,2. means: n. 手段,方式(单复数相同)1) of transportation/ communication/ expressionEvery possible means has been tried./ All means have been tried.2) He climbed the trees by means of a ladder. (by using sth, with the help of st

4、h) by all means: used to give permission, of course 当然可以- “May I borrow your books?” - “By all means!” by no means: not at all 决不, 一点也不Shes by no means a bad kid.,Compare means: a way of doing or achieving sth by this meansUse whatever means you can to persuade him. method: ( a planned way of doing

5、sth) with this methodteaching methods way: in this way,3. board vt. 上(船、飞机等) n. 木板Flight 503 for Toronto is now boarding.The couple boarded the train for New York. boarding calls/ cards A plane with fifty people on board crashed last night. (在飞机/船/火车上),4.Experience: 经验,经历 1.n. 经验(不可数名词) She is a goo

6、d teacher with 20yearsexperience.,2.n.经历(可数名词) Our journey was quite a wonderful experience.,3.adj. experienced be experienced in doing sth. Ex: You are experienced in playing computer games.,4.v. 感受,体验Ex: He likes to experience life in other parts of the world.Camping is a good way to experience na

7、ture.,5.simple : 简单的In my opinion, its not so easy to learn English well.,simply:简单地;完全地,绝对地;仅,只是,1.简单地Ex: Please explain it as simply as possible.,2.完全地,绝对地 Ex:She is simply beautiful.,3.仅,只是 (only) I came here simply to see you,6. get away from: 从逃离,离开 Ex:You cant get away from the fact. I must ge

8、t away from this place for a few days. 我得离开这个地方几天。 run away from 从 逃离,从逃跑 Tom ran away from home at the age of 12. Stay/keep away from 远离 Stay/keep away from my daughter, you bastard.,7.equipment:设备,装备(不可数名词) Ex: The equipment we need for hiking is good shoes,clothes and a backpack.a piece of equipm

9、ent n. be equipped with sth 装备了 The rooms are equipped with video cameras.a well/poorly equipped hospital,8.nature :n.自然,天性,自然Uthe lows of nature 自然规律 Ex: We should get close to nature.,2. 天性 Ex:Its his nature to be kind to people. Its human nature to feel uncomfortable before strangers. 3.性质 the ch

10、anging nature of society.社会性质的改变 a good-natured man against nature 违背自然 /back to nature回归自然in the nature of 以的风格His speech was in the nature of an apology.,natural adj.天生的;不做作的;自然的 die a natural death; natural resources Its natural for a bird to fly. He is a natural leader. 他是天生的领导者。 Your performanc

11、e was very natural.2)n. 指人:有天赋的人 He is a natural for the role.他是这个角色的最佳人选。,9. tip n. C 窍门,实用的小建议;小费;尖端 1) useful/practical/valuable tips for healthy eating 2) give the waiter a 10% tip 3) the tips of ones fingersvt. 给小费 Did you tip the waiter? 10. watch out =look out注意,当心 Watch out! There is a car c

12、oming! watch out for sth. look out for sth. Watch out for the dangers, such as spiders, poisonous plants.Watch out for the coming car/ that man.,11. poisonous a. 有毒的 poisonous snakes/ chemicals/ mushrooms(蘑菇)/ plantspoison n. 毒药,毒害 v. 毒害,投毒 1) a box of rat poison deadly poison 致命的毒药 2) He poisoned h

13、is wife. (kill sb using poison),12. protect sb/sth from 保护不受的影响 We wear sunglasses to protect us from the sun. 我们带太阳眼镜是为了保护我们不受太阳的影响。 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Nobody can prevent us (from) getting married. 13.paddle n.短桨v.划桨,涉水。Paddle ones own canoe.(depend on oneself and no one else,

14、 be independent自力更生;独立自主),14. normal a. 正常的 n. 常态,正常 abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,变态的 1) Its normal (for sb) to feel nervous before an exam.All I want is to lead a normal life. 2) Things went back to normal.Slowly her heartbeat returned to normal.Rainfall has been above/ below normal for this time of year.

15、The journey took longer than normal.,15. handle: 1) n. 把手,柄a door handle He turned the handle and went in.2) vt. 对付,应付 = deal with/ controlShe really knows how to handle a fast car!负责 =to be in charge ofMr. Brown handles the companys accounts.对待= treat The children are so naughty. He doesnt know how

16、 to handle them.,16. similarity n. 类似 The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.这份报告强调两组之间的相似性。similar a. 相似的be similar to 与类似 My dress is similar to yours.,17. particular a. 特别的,特殊的 Is there any particular color you prefer? 1)be particular about sth. 非常讲究的,挑剔的Mary is very particular about food. 2) in particular: =especially 尤其,特别Theres nothing in particular I want for my birthday.It was a good concert - I enjoyed the last song in particular.,

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