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1、比较级比较级 & 最高级最高级同级比较同级比较1. as.as 和.一样 A+be/系+as+adj. +as Chinese is as important as Maths.2. not as.as 不如 A+be/系+not+as+adj. +as The desk is not as expensive as the computer. = The desk is cheaper(less expensive) than the computer.* A + do(didnt/ doesnt/dont do sth) as + adv + as B 比较级和最高级的形成比较级和最高级的
2、形成* 一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；eg. smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest * 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-steg.largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest * 在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； eg. bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest* 以“辅音
3、字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把 y 改为 i，比较级加-er，最高级加-esteg. easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest * 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，最高级在前面加 most； eg. beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful easilymore easilymost easily * 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的eg. good/wellbetterbest badworseworst illwor
4、seworst many/muchmoremostlittlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthest注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2） 形容词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常“。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.形容词比较级形容词比较级* 形容词比较级句型：主语+动词+形容词比
5、较级+than+比较对象* 原型前+very/ too/ so/ quite 比较级前+much/ even/ get/ a little.I feel much better now. I feel even worse.* 只可同类比较 My house is bigger than yours (your house)* 比较级 and 比较级，越来越 They are getting richer and richer. Our city is getting more and more beautiful.* of the two 用“the+比较级”表示两者中最.Its the c
6、heaper of the two.* the +比较级，the+比较级 越.就越.The more careful you are, the better you will be.* 在比较级中，通常用 that 代替上文中提到的单数/不可数，复数用 thoseThe water in this cup is less than that in that cup.* Who/ Which is ，A or B 用比较级Who is slimmer, Marry or Millie?形容词最高级形容词最高级形容词最高级句型：主语+动词+the+形容词最高级+of+比较对象（in+比较范围）*
7、用于三者及以上 of the three / in our classHe is the tallest boy of the three / in our class.* 最高级前+ the， 副词前不加 theShe is the best of the three. She sings best of the three.* one of the + 最高级+ n. (复数） 最.之一She is one of my best friends.* the+序数词+形容词最高级+n. (单数） .是.的第几The Yellow River is the second longest riv
8、er in China.* 比较级和最高级的转化He is the tallest boy in his class. = He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is taller than all the other boys in his class. * any 和 any otherYangtze River is longer than any other river in China. Yangtze River is longer than any river in America. 副词比较级句型：动词副词比较级句
9、型：动词+副词比较级副词比较级+than+比较对象比较对象副词最高级句型：动词副词最高级句型：动词+副词最高级副词最高级+of+比较对象（比较对象（in+比较范围）比较范围）比较事物的多少比较事物的多少两种数量的比较两种数量的比较* 比.多 more+ 可数/ 不可数 than I have more juice than him.* 比.少 less + 不可数 than We drink less coffee than them.fewer + 可数 than He has fewer friends than I.三者及以上的比较三者及以上的比较* 最多 the most + 可数/
10、不可数 I have the most apples among the three of us.* 最少 the least+ 不可数 / the fewest +可数 Millie has the least juice. Millie has the fewest eggs.翻译练习：翻译练习：He drank less milk than I did.Lucy spends more time learning English than Millie.Therere more tomatoes in this box than in that box.I have the most story books in our class.I borrowed the fewest books from the library.Who has the most money in the world.He did the least work of all.
