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1、Inversion 倒装句,基本语序,主语 + 谓语,He knew no one in Paris.,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,谓语 + 主语,助动词/情态动词,完全倒装,部分倒装,+主语 + v.,In came the headmaster.,Did Einstein care for money?,倒装的目的,1语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句,2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子,部分倒装,1）never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时,Never
2、have I seen him before.,Seldom do we go out.,Little does he know what trouble he is in.,Exercises:,We are going nowhere at the weekend.,He did not make a single mistake.,Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,Not a single mistake did he make.,We often warned them not to do so.,Often did we warn them n
3、ot to do so.,2)Only + 状语，位于句首,Only in this way can you work out the problem.,He was able to get back home only when the war was over.,Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.,Exercise:,3) No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began
4、 to rain.,位于句首,He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Exercises:,4.not until,Not until yesterday did I kno
5、w the news.,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,so .that.,位于句首,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.,Exercises:,5) Not onlybut also连接两个句子时,Not only was there no electricity at tha
6、t time but also (there was) no water in the area.,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.,6) so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人,He likes rice very well. So do I.,I have never been abroad. Neither has he.,We saw the film last week. They saw it,
7、 too.,We saw the film last week. So did they.,I read,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.,*It was cold yesterday. So it was.,Exercises:,7. prep. + no + n. 位于句首,At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,By
8、no means can teaching be separated from practice.,8.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。,Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,完全倒装,Here, there, then, now, 或 out, in, up, down, away, off,等副词开头的句子,There goes the bell.,Out rushed the teacher.,T
9、hen came a new difficulty.,Now comes your turn.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Here you are.,Out it comes.,直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。,“Ill call again after supper,” said he.,“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors.,表语（介词短语）+ 系动词 + 主语,In the corner was a table.,(A table was in the corner.),强调表语时使用,Aro
10、und his head was a brown snake.,*As 引导的让步状语从句,Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.,Hard as he worked, he failed.,Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.,Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.,Fail as I did, I would try again.,1.n./adj. + as + S + v.,2.adv. + as + S
11、 + v.,3.v. + as + S + 情态动词/助动词,状语（介词短语）+ v. + S.,On the wall hangs an old jacket.,(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.,Two lakes lie to the east of the city.,At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front of which sat a small boy.,S,After that we never saw her again, nor_from her. ( ) A.did we
12、 hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heard Not until I began to work_how much time I had wasted. ( ) A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized Little_about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( ) A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared -David has ma
13、de great progress recently. -_, and _. ( ) A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have -It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -My god! _. ( ) A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you -Marx was born in Germa
14、ny, and German was his native language. -_. ( ) A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so,A,B,B,B,B,A,TRANSLATION EXERCISES FOR INVERTION,1. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner.than,2. 我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的. ( not only.but also.),3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never ),4. 只有不断地练习, 我们才能学好英语口语. ( o
15、nly by.),5. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not .until ),6. 门后跑出个猫. ( out ),7.他从没去过北京,我也是.,No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.,Not only have I been to Nanjing , but also I was born there.,Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.,Only by keeping on practising can we learn spoken English well.,Not until she took off her sunglasses did I recognize her.,Out ran a cat from behind the door.,He has never been Beijing. Neither( Nor ) have I.,See you !,
