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1、Task 1: Revision,Words & Phrases,Unit1 Period 4,Translate the following phrases: 1.热衷于 2.用完；用尽 3.有共同点 4.因而闻名 5.从事于 6.与订婚 7.事实上 8.继续干 9.梦想,梦到 10.做讲座 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期 12.问题的答案 13.另一方面 14.结果是,证明是,原来是 15.对感到满意 16.与众不同 17.相信 ,坚信 18.颠倒,相反,反过来 19.(时间)消逝，过去 20.畅销货,1.热衷于 2.有共同点 3.继续工作;从事于 4.事实上 5.梦想,梦到 6.在二十世纪
2、七十年代早期 7.另一方面 8.对感到满意 9.相信 ,坚信 10.(时间)消逝；过去，走过,Translate the following phrases :,1.be on fire for 2. have in common 3. work on 4. in fact 5. dream of 6. in the early1970s 7. on the other hand 8. be satisfied with 9. believe in 10. go by,11.用完；用尽 12.因而闻名 13.与订婚 14.继续干 15.做讲座 16.问题的答案 17.结果是,证明是,原来是 1
3、8.与众不同 19.颠倒,相反,反过来 20.畅销货,11. Use up 12. be famous for 13. be engaged to 14. go on with 15. give lectures 16. answers to questions 17. turn out 18. make a difference 19. the other way around 20. best seller,Translate the following phrases :,Task2: Sentences,Imagine this: you are twenty-one years ol
4、d and a promising graduate student at one of the top universities in the world. promising: adj. “有希望的；有出息的，有前途的” e.g. The weather is promising.天气可望好转。 Promising 的名词形式是promise，表示“有成功或良好结果的希望；有前途” e.g. He is a writer of promise. 他是个有前途的作家。,2.How would you feel ?What would you do ?Most of us would prob
5、able feel very sad. (would 表虚拟) If I were you, I would advise her to stop doing that. If she lived nearer, I would invite her.,3.(There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD. There is no point in doing 做没有意义或作用 There is no point in arguing further.,4.Nor did he let the disease stop him from
6、living 倒装句 (含有否定意义的副词或连词放句首时:hardly,never,not ,not only little,nor,neither) Not until we know more will we able to improve the situation. Never have I realized that water is so precious. Nor do I.( Neither do I),Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. Only所修饰的
7、副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.,5. Finally, the scientist test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events. 最后，科学家要验证该理论，看看它是否跟他们所看到的东西一致，它是否能够预测未来事件。 Match v. “相似，相配” e.g. These shoes do not match; one is large and the other i
8、s small.,Task 3: Word Study,Task4: Grammar The infinitive 不定式,1. The infinitive used as subject 主语To see is to believe .To know sth about English is one thing; to know English is quite another,It 做形式主语 It is not an easy thing to master a language. It seems a pity to refuse. It took them a year to co
9、mplete the project. It is not hard for one to do a bit of good . It is a great honor for us to be present at this rally.,但是在某些形容词如：kind, good, wise, clever, silly, wrong , right, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, 等做表语的时候, 不定式前可加一个of 引起短语，来说明不定式指的是谁的情况。 It is so kind of you to think so much of us
10、. It is awfully good of you to come and meet us. It is unwise of them to turn down the proposal.,2. The infinitive used as predictive 表语 The problem is to find a solution . The most important thing is to put theory into practice.,3. The infinitive used as attribute 定语 Do you have anything more to sa
11、y? The teacher assigned us two exercises to do at home. He is not a man to bow before difficulty.,4. The infinitive used as object 宾语常以不定式做宾语的动词有：want, like, wish, hope, prefer, try, ask, continue, manage, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend, intend, begin, attempt, decide, learn, desire, a
12、gree, choose, care, determine, undertake, expect ,此外, tell, advise, show , teach , find out, decide discuss, learn, forget consider等词常带一个连接代词副词的不定式做宾语 He did not know whether to laugh or to cry when he heard the words. I hope you will advise me what to do. She considered how to answer the question.,
13、另外，在某些复合宾语中常用it代表不定式， 而把不定式放在后面： She thought it unnecessary to argue with them about it.,5. The infinitive used as adverbial 状语 We must do everything we can to help him. The room is comfortable to live in. To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way.in which things happen and t
14、he causes and effects. (paragraph 5, line 24),The basic structure of the infinitive 时态 主动结构 被动结构一般式 To do To be done进行式 To be doing /完成式 To have done To have been done完成进行式To have been done /,如果谓语表示的动作(情况)发生时, 不定式表示动作正在进行,这时候不定式就要用进行式. They are said to be building another bridge across the street. I
15、m glad to be working with you.,如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直进行的动作，就要用完成式. They are said to have been collecting folk song in Xinjiang. Were happy to have been working wit,不定式的被动式 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式.,1.) as sub. It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 2.) as adj She asked to be sent to work in Tibet. 3.) as attr. There are a lot of things to be done. 4.) as adv. She was too young to be assigned such work.,
