《【中考夺分译林牛津版】2015英语中考夺分课件 语法精点击-专题3 代词（共68张ppt）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【中考夺分译林牛津版】2015英语中考夺分课件 语法精点击-专题3 代词（共68张ppt）（68页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题3 代词,专题3 代词,考点直击 ,1 人称代词 1分类 人称代词有人称、数、格的变化,专题3 代词,2.主格在句中作主语或表语；宾语一般作动词或介词的宾语。 注意当句中三种人称单数并列时一般顺序是you, he and I(即二、三、一)；复数并列时顺序是we, you and they,专题3 代词,2 物主代词 1分类,专题3 代词,2.用法 形容词性物主代词在句中只作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或和of连用作定语。如： Our country is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。 This is you
2、r pencil. Mine is in the pencil box. 这是你的铅笔。我的在铅笔盒里。,专题3 代词,3 反身代词1分类 反身代词表示“某人自己”。,专题3 代词,2.用法 反身代词在句中一般作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作同位语。如： The world itself is becoming smaller and smaller. 世界本身变得越来越小。 3固定搭配 say to oneself 自言自语； come to oneself 苏醒过来； by oneself 独自，单独,专题3 代词,4 指示代词 1指示代词(this, that, these, those)在
3、句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。如： This is yours and that is mine. 这是你的，那是我的。 I want this book, not that one. 我想要这本书，不是那本。 2有时为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如： The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。,专题3 代词,5 不定代词常见的不定代词有some, any, no, none, one, all, every, each, other, another,
4、either, neither, both, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, a lot of, lots of以及some, any, no和every与thing, body或one构成的复合不定代词。它们多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。,专题3 代词,几组常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析： 1some 和any 两者都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。当表示请求或要求并希望得到对方的肯定回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”时，也可用于肯定句。如： You can read a
5、ny of the books. 你可以读这些书中的任何一本。,专题3 代词,2each和every 两者都表示“每个，各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的个别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调整体。every 后可接“数字”或“few名词”，表示“每”。如： Each of us has a new ebike. 我们每个人都有一辆新的电动车。 He comes home every two weeks. 他每两周回家一次。,专题3 代词,3none和no one (1)none指人或物，后面通常接表示范围的of短语；no one 通常只用于指人，不用于指物，后面不接表示范围的of短语
6、。如： None of the books is/are interesting. 没有一本书有趣。 (2)回答who所提的问题用no one，回答how many/how much所提的问题用 none。如： How much money did you give her?你给了她多少钱？ None. 一分也没给。,专题3 代词,4another, (the) other和 (the) others (1)another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。 (2)other泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。 (3)others等于“other可数名词复数”，泛指“别的人或物”。 (4)
7、the other(单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“onethe other”结构。 (5)the others等于“the other可数名词复数”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。,专题3 代词,5few, a few和little, a littlefew, little形式上表肯定，意义上表否定，意为“很少”、“几乎没有”；a few, a little表示肯定意义，意为“一些”、“一点儿”。few, a few 修饰可数名词复数；little, a little修饰不可数名词。,专题3 代词,6both 和all, neither 和 either all 表示“三者或三者以上
8、的人或物”；both, neither 和 either 均用于指两者，both意为“两者都”，neither 意为“两者都不”，either意为“两者之一，任意一方”。如： My parents are both doctors. 我父母都是医生。 There are trees on either side (on both sides)两侧都有树。,专题3 代词,6 复合不定代词 1修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。如： There is something interesting in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有些有趣的事。 2作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如
9、： Nobody knows where he lives. 没有人知道他住在哪里。,专题3 代词,考点过关 基础过关,.根据汉语提示完成句子 1Liu Wei is a disabled boy. He learned the piano by_ (他自己). 2My English book is on the desk. What about_ (你的)? 3Our school is as beautiful as_ (他们的) 4Peter is so smart that most students recommend_ (他) as the chairperson of the
10、Science Club. 5Lucy often plays tennis to relax_ (她自己) after school. .,himself,yours,theirs,him,herself,专题3 代词,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1A friend of _ (I) is getting married tomorrow. 2When I was a little child, my mother often read some stories for_ (I) before I went to sleep. 3Today we are proud of our school
11、, and tomorrow our school will be proud of _ (we) 4She returned home after work and made a cup of coffee for_ (her) 5Peter and Simon enjoyed_ (they) at the English party last night. 6Mary comes from England and her school is smaller than_ (we).,mine,me,us,herself,themselves,ours,专题3 代词,( )1.Just a m
12、inute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?Oh, yes, mum. I thought I had put_ in my schoolbag. Thank you. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything,. 单项选择,A,专题3 代词,( )2. Would you like some juice or bread?_. Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. A. Both B. Either
13、 CNothing DNone,A,专题3 代词,( )3. I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest. My brother has_ pair. Would you like to try_ on? A. a; it B. one; it C. one; them D. two; them,C,专题3 代词,( )4. They were all very tired, but_ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either,A,专题3 代词,( )5. Its t
14、oo far. Im afraid I cant walk to the square. You can ride_ bike. My aunts bike is here, so I can use_. A. my; hers B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. my; her,A,专题3 代词,( )6. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it_ time. A. others B. the other Canother D. other,C,专题3 代词,(
15、 )1.2014兰州 Bill thought _ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. Ait Bthey Cthem Dhim, 中考透视,A,考查人称代词的语境辨析。句意：比尔认为与朋友们合作并分享不同的想法是必要的。it常指代单数或不可数的物，也可以充当形式宾语或形式主语，指代动词不定式；they指代复数名词；them为宾格，指代复数名词；him为宾格，指代男性。根据本句由动词不定式“to work with friends and share different ideas”充当宾语，可知缺少形式宾语it, 故选A。,专题3 代词,( )2.2014河北 We must protect plants. They are friends of _ Awe Bus Cour Dours,D,专题3 代词,( )3.2014青岛 Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _ student in her class. Aeither Ball Cevery Dnone,
