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1、Who put forward a theory about black holes？,1. put forward 提出,宾语常是“主意、计划(offer，suggestion，idea)等”。,He is always putting forward a practical idea when we need.,推荐，荐举，提名,May I put your name forward as a class moniter?,把 提前,We put the wedding forward by a week.,(时钟指针) 向前拨，拨快,put aside 节省，储蓄，搁置，放在一边 put
2、 away 放好，积蓄 put back 放回原处；拨回 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put off 延期，推迟 put on 穿上；演出；（体重等）增加 put out 熄灭，扑灭 put through 接通电话 put up with 忍受 put up 举起；张贴，公布；挂起；建造,【典例填充】 用put 的相关短语填空 1She _ _some good proposals for educational reform. 答案 put forward 2.We _some money _every month for our retirement. 答案 put；aside
3、3They are going to_ _a memorial in memory of people who died in the earthquake. 答案 put up,1. Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he_has been turned down. Aput away Bput up Cput down Dput forward 解析 put forward “提出”；put away “收藏，收起来”；put up “举起，抬起”；put down “放下，记下”。根据题意可知应选D。 答案 D,2.C
4、onclude vt & vi. (使) 结束；推断出；终止；决定，得出结论,Conclusion n. 结论；结束,draw a conclusion 得出结论 = arrive at /come to/reach a conclusion,We drew a conclusion that the room must be empty.,come to the conclusion that 所得结论是,Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合这项工作。,in conclusi
5、on 最后，总之 To conclude,【典例填充】 1From the evidence I must_ _ you are wrong.从证据看，我敢断定你错了。 答案 conclude that 2_ _，I wish everyone a complete success！最后，祝大家取得圆满成功！ 答案 To conclude 3I _ _ _ _that he was lying.我看他是在说谎。 答案 came to the conclusion,【即学即练】 We have come to the conclusion_the company has been making
6、great progress these months. Awhich Bthat Cas DWhat 答案 B,3.absorb vt. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(P2) 吸收（液体、气体、光、热等） ； Most plants absorb carbon dioxide. 吸引（注意力、精力等） ；使专心； be absorbed in集中注意力，全神贯注于 汲取、理解、掌握知识； Clever children absorb know
7、ledge easily.,absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意 be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于 be absorbed by/into 被吞并；被吸收,【典例填充】 1I was so _ _the book that I didnt hear you come in.我出神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。 答案 absorbed in 2The surrounding villages have been _ _the growing city.周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。 答案 absorbed by,4.defeat vt. 打败；战胜 n. 失
8、败,John Snow defeats “King Cholera”(课本P2),【比较】 win，beat，defeat,win 的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，作及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。win 后不能接人(对手)，如不说win sb.。 win the race/the battle/the war/a prize/the game/a medal/success/friendship/reward 赢得了赛跑/战斗/战争/奖品/比赛/奖牌/成功/友谊/奖赏,beat 也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意，但跟win 的用法不同，这个动词后面
9、跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。且beat 还有连续敲打，(心脏)跳动之意。过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。 He was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster. 他如此紧张，以至于能感到自己的心跳加快了。,defeat 本来用于描述战争中打败敌人，现在可与beat 换用，以表示击败对手。 He was badly defeated/beaten in the election. 他在选举中惨败。,用win，beat，defeat 填空 1Listen! The rain is_against the w
10、indow. 答案 beating2Our team_the game 8 to 7. 答案 won,【即学即练】 Zhang Yining_Wang Nan and won the gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games. Awon Bdefeat Cbeat Dhit 解析 “击败对手”可用beat或defeat，但由won 可知，空白处应用过去时，若选B，则应为defeated。 答案 C,5.attend vt. & vi. 出席；参加；照料；护理,John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, in
11、deed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(课本P2),attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/报告/上学 attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理；对付；注意；专心于；照料,【比较】 attend，join，join in，take part in attend 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、上学、上课、听报告等较为正式的场合。 join 指加入某一组织并成为其中一员。 join the party / army / club / t
12、eam / sb. join in指参加活动，常用作join (sb) in（doing）sth. take part in 指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用。,【典例填充】 1.His father suggested that he _a technical school.他父亲建议他去上技校。 答案 attend 2Mary has attended _her sick mother for years.玛丽多年来一直照顾她有病的母亲。 答案 on 3He has a lot of things to_ _. 他有很多事要处理。 答案 attend to,【即学即练】 With two
13、children_college in the nearby city，the parents have to work very hard to earn enough money to pay for their education. Aattended Battending Cjoined Djoining 解析 attend college “上大学”；此句中含有with 复合结构，children 与attend 为主动关系，故用现在分词attending。而join 表示加入当中成为其中的一员，不符合题意。 答案 B,6.expose v. 暴露；揭露；使曝光,But he bec
14、ame inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(课本P2),常与介词to 连用，表示“使暴露于(日光、风雨等)；受到风险；使面临”的意思。,expose.to使暴露于(to是介词，后+n./doing) expose sb. to danger 使某人面临危险 expose sb to sth 让某人接触某物 expose sth./sb./oneself(to sth.)显露或暴露某人/某事物/自己 be exposed to 经受，暴露于,【典例填充】 1Keep indoors
15、and dont _ _ _ _ _ _. 留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。 答案 expose your skin to the sun 2He devoted himself to rescuing the injured，though he_ _ _many dangers. 他全心投入到营救伤员的工作中，尽管他置身于各种各样的危险之中。 答案 was exposed to,【即学即练】 _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. AExposed BHaving exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 解析 being exposed to sunlight for too much time 为v.ing 短语作主语。be exposed to “暴露于”。 答案 C,7.blame vt. 责备，谴责，把归咎于 n. 过失，责备,
