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1、Unit 2 Cloning,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1 (vi.) 不同，相异 2 (adj.) 精确的 3 (n.) 程序，步骤 4 (vt.) 承担，从事 5 (n.) 突破 6 (adj.) 烦扰的 7 (adv.) 总共，完全地,differ,exact,procedure,undertake,breakthrough,disturbing,altogether,考纲知识预览,8 (n.) 反对 9 (adj.) 武断的，任意的 10 (vt.) 投，扔 11 (vt.) 禁止 12 (vi.) 积累，聚积 13 (adv.) 不久，立刻 14 (vi.) 退休，退役 15 (vt.
2、& vi.) 打扰；操心,objection,arbitrary,cast,forbid,accumulate,shortly,retire,bother,考纲知识预览,16 (n.) 假定，设想 17 (n.) 规定，法规 18 (vt.) 抵抗，对抗 19 (adv.) 仅仅 20 (vt.) 获得，得到,assumption,regulation,resist,merely,obtain,考纲知识预览,1反对 2赞成；支持 3一定；注定 4不时；偶尔 5偿清；取得成功 6使复活 7使沮丧 8(因船失事而)漂流,翻译词组,object to,in favour of,be bound to
3、,from time to time,pay off,recall.to life,be cast down,be cast away,考纲知识预览,The initial requirement is that you need perfect DNA which gives information for how cells are to grow. 首先要求的是你有完好的DNA，以提供有关细胞将如何生长的信息。,背诵句型,考纲知识预览,例句仿写 (1)His requirement is that the work should be finished today. 他的要求是今天完成这
4、项工作。 (2)My requirement is that you say sorry to me in public. 我的要求是你公开向我道歉。,巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1. undertake vt. (undertook，undertaken) 着手；从事；承担 (1)undertake a task承担任务 undertake to do sth.同意、答应或着手做某事 undertake thatclause保证 (2)undertaking n任务；事业；企业,名师一线讲坛,1完成句子 (1)She _ (负责组织工作) of the whole scheme. (2)He _
5、(答应在星期五以前完成那工作),即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(3)我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。(汉译英) _ 答案：(1)undertook the organization (2)undertook to finish the job by Friday (3)I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.,名师一线讲坛,2. object vi. 不赞成；反对 n 物体；目标 (1)object to (sb./sth.)反对(某人/某事) object to doing sth.反对做某事 (2)objection n反对；不赞成 have/take/
6、make an objection to (doing) sth.对表示反对 raise an objection to sth.对提出异议 objective adj.真实的，客观的，无偏见的,名师一线讲坛,2.完成句子 (1)We _(抗议这种待遇) (2)I _(提出反对意见) he was too young for the position. (3)_ (我反对该计划的主要理由) is that it costs too much. 答案：(1)object to being treated like this (2)objected that (3)My main objectio
7、n to the plan,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,3. forbid vt. (forbade，forbidden)禁止，不准 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid that.禁止(从句中常用should动词原形) forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事 forbid sb.from doing禁止某人做 Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的 Forbidden City紫禁城,名师一线讲坛,3完成句子 (1)The new law _ (禁止在办公室内抽烟) (2)Their fat
8、her _ (禁止他们去) (3)I forbid that _ (你进入房间) 答案：(1)forbids smoking in offices (2)forbade them to go (3)you (should) enter the room,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,4. owe v 欠(账、钱、人情等)；应该向付出；应该把归功于 (1)owe.to.欠；把归功于，应感激 owe.to.for因欠 owe sb.sth.(owe sth.to sb.)欠某人某物 (2)owing adj.欠的；未付的 owing to.因为，由于,名师一线讲坛,4完成句子 (1)He _(欠他朋友5
9、0英镑) (2)_(由于下雨)，the match was cancelled. (3)我把成功归功于你无私的帮助。(汉泽英) _,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,答案：(1)owes 50 to his friend (2)Owing to the rain (3)I owe my success to your selfless help.,名师一线讲坛,5. bother vt.& vi. 打扰；操心 n 烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼 bother to do/doing操心
10、做某事 It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是,名师一线讲坛,bother，disturb，trouble，annoy 这组词都表示“使人不得安宁”或“心烦意乱”。 (1)bother指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁，可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌的意味。 (2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比bother弱。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,(3)trouble常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的请求。 (4)annoy 通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气，常用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。,名师
11、一线讲坛,5完成句子 (1)I dont want to _ _(因为我的问题而担心) (2)_(什么事令你忧虑不安) youmoney problems? (3)These flies _ (一直在烦恼我),即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)_(他深感不安)at the news. 答案：(1)bother you with my problems (2)Whats troubling (3)are annoying me (4)He felt much disturbed,名师一线讲坛,6. resist vt. 抵抗；忍住(多与cannot，couldnt连用) (1)be hard/imp
12、ossible to resist难以拒绝 resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物 cant/couldnt resist doing sth.禁不住干某事 resist doing sth.抵制干某事 (2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的 be resistant to对有抵抗力 (3)resistance n抗拒，反对,名师一线讲坛,6完成句子 (1)He is in good health_ _ (他能抵抗疾病) (2)There has been _ (很多的抵制意见) this new law. (3)我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。(汉译英) _,即境活用,名
13、师一线讲坛,答案：(1)he is able to resist diseases (2)a lot of resistance (3)I couldnt resist having a look at her diary.,名师一线讲坛,7. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 pay sth.off全部偿还；偿清(债务) pay sb.for sth.pay sth.to sb. for sth. 付钱给某人作为的费用 pay for sth.为某事吃苦头或受惩罚 pay back还钱；报复 pay a price for.为所得付出代价,名师一线讲坛,7.完成句子 (1)They
14、 took a hell of a risk _ _ (但事情成功了) (2)Can you lend me 10 and _ _ (我星期五就还你)? (3)Ill make her _ (因破坏我的机会吃苦头)! 答案：(1)but it paid off (2)Ill pay you back on Friday (3)pay for ruining my chances,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,8. be bound to do sth. 一定做某事；有责任或义务做某事 be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事物 be bound up with sth.与某事物关系密切 be bound for.去；准备去,
