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1、高中英语选修高中英语选修 7unit27unit2 知识点知识点篇一：人教版高中英语选修 7Unit2 知识点详解Part 1. Warming up Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有 自己的需求和愿望吗？ desire sth.渴望得到某物 desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should) do 要求 have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at ones
2、desire 照某人的希望 典例 1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。 2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并 非人人都渴望金钱。 3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。 =he desires that you should go to see him at once. 练习 汉译英 1) 他想受到大学教育。 _ 2) 他们要我快点回来。
3、 _ 3) 我请他立即回信。 _ 4) 她要你立即见她。 _ 5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。 Keys: 1)He desired a college education. 2) They desire me to return soon. 3) I desire an immediate answer of his. 4) She desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)She played a piece at others desire/by desire. 【链接训练】 The old man _ his sons and daughters
4、 _ and see him from time to time. Asuggested；to comeBhoped；to come Cdesired；coming Ddesired；to come 【解析】 desire do sth.意为“希望某人做某事” 。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和 女儿时不时地来看看他。suggest 和 hope 后不能跟sb. to do sth.，故 A、B 项错误。 【答案】 D He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and strongly desired he _ free. Adid；set Bhad done；sh
5、ould be set Cshould do；be set Dhad done；must be set 【解析】 当 insist 意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第二空 desire 后跟 从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用(should) do 形式。 【答案】 B Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. satisfactionn.满意 重点用法 satisfactory n. 满意的, satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction 要求赔偿; feel satisfaction at .
6、 对感到满意 find satisfaction in 对.感到满意 to sb.s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度 with satisfaction 满意地 典例 1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。 2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。 练习 汉译英 1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。 _ 2) 他的
7、试验结果似乎令人满意。 _ 3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。 _ Keys: 1) Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. 2) The result of his test seemed to be satisfactory. 3)If you dont satisfy at least one of the conditions, you cant become a member of our club. was going to be tested
8、 out by Larrys wife, Claire. test out 考验；试验 典例 1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行 大批量生产。 2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授 习惯先将整个实验试验一番。 短语归纳 test on sb./sth.在(身上)做实验/试验 have/take a test in 参加考试 练习
9、汉译英 1) 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。 _ 2) 那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。 _ Keys: 1) Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday. 2) The consultant would test the new policy on his own company first. 3. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her hus
10、band would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt har 克莱尔并不 想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说， 机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。 persuade vt. 1). 说服,劝服(+ sb. into/out of doing sth.)/ (+sb. to do sth.) She persuaded me into buying it. 她说服我买下了它。 Thesalesmanpersuaded us t
11、o buy his product. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。 2). 使某人相信 (+of) / (+that)How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢? We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the project. 我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。 to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。 典例 1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately s
12、o as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些 礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。 2) It remains to be seen whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍 将拭目以待。 练习 汉译英 1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。 _ Keys: 1)Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy. 2) The medicine is required t
13、o be taken three times a day after meals. , when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. alarmn.警报 vt.使惊恐 重点用法 raise/sound the alarm 发出警报；报警 take (the) alarm at 对.感到吃惊; 因.而惊恐 be alarmed at/by . 被.吓一跳 be alarmed to do.做?感到恐慌 典例 1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。 2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。 练习 汉译英 1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息， 家长们感到很害怕。 _ 2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。 _ Key
