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1、1动词不定式专项练习动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1. Its our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省)2. Its hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. Learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)4. Its very nice _ you to g
2、et me two tickets _ the World Cup.A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省)简析动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语 位置，也可以用先行词 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置 于后面。常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词形容词(of sb) to do sth.(2)It is +名词名词 (for sb) to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容词形容词 (for sb)to do sth.句式句式(1)中常用
3、 nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless 等形容词，与介词 of 搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑 主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用 hard， difficult， easy， important 等形容词，与介词 for 搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行 为的性质。1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如2easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等：Its very hard for him to stu
4、dy two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很 难的。2) of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度 的形容词，如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。二、动词不定式作宾语1. He wants _ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)2. Dont forget _ your homework with yo
5、u when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)3. He found it very difficult _.A. Sleeping B. Sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)简析在 want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember 等动词 后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以 用 i
6、t 作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面Sb + V + it （形式宾语）+ agj （形容词）+to+ V（宾语）注意无 BE 动词。三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D . helps him with (江苏省)3简析不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补 足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell，
7、allow 等。四、动词不定式作状语1. She went _ her teacher.A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省)2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省)简析go， come， try， do / try ones best 等动词或短语动词作 谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。3. Im sorry _ that.A. hears B. he
8、aring C. hear D. to hear (河北省)4. Im sorry _ you.A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省)简析be +形容词+ to do sth结构中的不定式作状语，常表示 原因或方式。五、动词不定式作定语1. Would you like something _?A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省)2. I have a lot of homework _.A. do B. Doing C. did D. to do (河南省)3.
9、 He is not an easy man _.A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D . to get on with (山东省)六、不带不带 to 的动词不定式的动词不定式41. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省)2. So much work usually makes them _ very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (吉林省)3. Y
10、our father is sleeping. Youd better _.A. not wake up him B. not to wake up himC. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陕西省)4. I was made _ my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (贵州省)简析1.在 see， watch， hear， feel 等感官动词和 make， have， let 等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带 to.但是在被 动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式
11、要带 to(let 没有被动语态)。2.在 。 。 。had better+V/not +V 最好干。 。 。后面接不带 to 的不定式。七、动词不定式的否定形式1. Mr Black asked the man _ the queue.A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didnt jump D. not jump 2. The old man told the child _ noisy.A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (湖北省)3. There is going to _ an important
12、meeting tomorrow. Please try _ late.A. have， not to be B. have， not beC. be， not to be D. be， not be (内蒙古自治区)简析动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号 to 的前面加上 not，如果是不带 to 的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上 not.5八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing 形式的区别1. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. Having C. have D. has (广西壮族自治区)2. Why didnt
13、 you buy some bread on your way home?Sorry, I forgot _ some money with me.A. take B. taking C . to take D. took (湖北省)简析一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing 形式的区别 如下：stop to do sth意为停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事 ，stop doing sth意为停止正在做的事：remember to do sth意为记住去做某事(事还未做)，remember doing sth意 为记得做过某事(事已做)：go on to do sth意为接着做某事 (做完
14、一事，接着做另一事)，go on doing sth意为继续做某事 (一事未做完接着往下做)：forget to do sth意为忘了做某事 (事还未做)，forget doing sth意为忘了曾做过某事(事已做)。5. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane _ over my head.A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly (福建省)6. A woman saw it _ when she was walking past.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. t
15、o happen (黑龙江省)简析在 see， hear， watch， feel 等感官动词后面可接不带 to 的不定式，也可接动词的-ing 形式作宾语补足语，用不定式表示动 作的全过程(动作已结束)，用动词的-ing 形式表示动作正在进行(动 作尚未结束)。九、动词不定式的省略及其符号 to 的保留1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us?Yes, _. What time are we going to meet?6A. I would v B. I would like C. I like to D. Id like to (浙江省)动词不定式专项练动词不定式专项练1. Its our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省)2. Its hard for us _ English well.A. lea
