初中英语二年级下学期unit 4新目标

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1、Unit 4,He said I was hard-working,Unit 4,1a Group work Talk about these questions.,Q1: Whats a soap opera? Q2 : What are some soap operas you know?Q3 : Do you ever watch soap operas? Q4 :What are some things that happen on soap operas ?,“Young Lives ”this weekIt was an exciting week for the people o

2、n the soap opera “Young Lives ”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she (1) having a surprise party for Lana , and that Lana (2) she was going to her house to study . Then Lana (3) Ben she (4) mad at Marcia, and that she (5) going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was (6) to have a par

3、ty for her. Lana told Ben that she (7) mad at Marcia anymore, and that she (8) go to Marcias house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and (9) them that she (10) going to have the party.,3a Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks.,was,said,told,was,wasnt,going,wasnt,would,told,wasn

4、t,1 some (adj.)指一些不确定的数或量。 一般来说, some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句, 但当说话人想表示肯定的含义时,要用some。some people 一些人 some sugar 少许糖Would you like some water? 你想喝水吗?Yes, please. 是的。,2 anymore (adv.)用于含有否定意义的结构,再也(不),不再 He doesnt come here anymore. 他再也不到这来了。not any more = not anymore (adv.):不再,不比多, 指次数上的不再,多与瞬间动词连用。 She wi

5、ll not see you any more . 她再也不会见你了。not any longer (adv.)”不再“,指时间上的不再, 多与持续性动词连用。,3 too ( adv.也) I like bananas, and I like grapes, too. 我喜欢香蕉,可我也喜欢葡萄。用于形容词或副词之前,太、过于 He drives too fast. 他开车太快了。比较:too, also, either( adv.也) too用于肯定句,放在句末: Kate likes English, too. 凯特也喜欢英语。also用于肯定句,放在动词之前助动词之后: Kathy a

6、lso likes English .凯西也喜欢英语。either用于否定句,放在句末。 Kathy doesnt like watching TV,either. 凯西也不喜欢看电视。,4 mad (adj.) angry , crazy a mad wind 狂风be mad at: 对非常愤怒;恼火 I am mad at thieves.我对小偷非常愤怒 。 I am mad at breaking things.我对破坏东西非常愤怒。 Dont get mad at me! 不要对我发脾气!be mad about /on/ for sth. /sb. 狂热地迷恋某人/某物,5 su

7、rprise: unexpected surprise party 他们给了我一个惊喜的聚会 They gave me a surprise party.1) vt。使惊奇,使感到意外 You surprise me! 你吓了我一跳! I was surprised at seeing / to see him there. 我真想不到会在那里见到他。2) n. 惊奇,吃惊;吃惊的事情,意外的事情 be great surprise to sb. 使某人感到十分惊奇,Direct speech and indirect speech直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话

8、转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况 下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。直接引语:Mr Black said, “ Im busy.” 间接引语: Mr Black said that he was busy.直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。 如:He said, “ Ive left my book on your desk.”He told me that he had left his book on my desk.,“I am having a surprise party for Lana F

9、riday night.”She said she was having a surprise party for Lana Friday night.“I am mad at Marcia.”She said she was mad at Marcia.“Im not going to her house on Friday night.”She said she was not going to her house on Friday night.I can speak three languages.She said she could speak three languages.I w

10、ill call you tomorrow.He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day.I go to the beach every Saturday.He said he went to the beach every Saturday.,1. Lucy & Lily: “We are going home for lunch.”2. Li Lei: “I am going to do my homework after class.”3. Lana: “I am going to school to have class.”4.

11、 “Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.”5. He said , “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.,Lucy & Lily said they were going home for lunch.,Li Lei said he was going to do his homework after class.,Lana said she was going to school to have class.,She said Lana thought s

12、he was coming to her house to study.,He said that his sister had been there three days before,but she was not there then.,如何转述别人所说的话,即:直接引语和间接引语。当主句为一般现在时时,宾语从句可用现在范畴 的时态(即:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时, 现在完成时),也可用过去范畴的时态(即:一般过去时, 过去进行时),当主句为一般过去时时,宾语从句可用过去范畴的 时态(即:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时, 过去完成时)。但如果宾语从句部分为客观真理时, 用一般

13、现在时。,Tom says(that) he is a worker.Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun yesterday .Tom says(that) he is cleaning the classroom.Tom says(that) he will go for a holiday.Tom says(that) he has been to Beijing twice.Tom says(that) he went to Beijing last year.Tom says(that) he was doing some cook

14、ing at 6.pm.Tom said(that) he was a college student two years ago.Tom said(that) he was shopping at that time.Tom said(that) he could speak three languages.Tom said(that) he would fly to Beijing soon.Tom said(that) he had been away home for 2 weeks.,主句和从句之间有个连接代词that,但that常可省略。,直接引语转为间接引语时要有人称的变化。可简

15、单记为“一主、二宾、三不变”,“一主”意为直接引语的主语是第一人称,变为间接引语时要和主句的主语人称一致。如:“ Im scared,” he said. What did he say?He said he was scared.,2. “二宾”意为直接引语的主语是第二人称,变为间接引语时要和主句的宾语人称一致。如:“You must come here on time.” I told him. What did you tell him?I told him he must come here on time.,3. “三不变”意为直接引语的主语是第三人称,变为间接引语时人称不变。如:

16、“She is mad.” He told me. What did he tell you?He told me she was mad,happen bring copy borrow pass on,Can you some music CDs to the party?Its not right for you to others homework.He didnt know what was outside.Im so cold. Can I your jacket?Im seeing Sue this afternoon. Do you want me to any messages?,

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