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1、完型,出题方向,词汇 语法 上下文的逻辑关系,出题方向,1. 词汇 同义词、近义词、含义比较 形近词 纯词义辨析 固定搭配 succeed in, adapt to, far from, fail to do, apply for, apply to, solution/answer to, chargewith, accuseof, be patient with. 词组辨析,词根词缀法,dict 词根：说 predict pre- 前缀：在.之前，向前 dictation -tion典型的名词（n）后缀 dictator -or，er 表示 人,联想记忆法 compliment：“i”，联
2、想成“爱”“赞美，赞扬” complement：“心中无爱”“补充，补足”,阅读中记忆单词 文章有100个单词（5，6个单词不认识）,适当地做词汇题目，加强对词汇的理解和记忆 descend 下降（仅仅表示从高处到低处简单的下降） decline 下降（数字、比率和指标的下降）,生活当中随时随地背单词robust 畅销的饮料“乐百事”：强壮的，健壮的 yoghurt：酸奶,四级4500 w, 六级5500w 配有单词朗读（边听边记） 刘毅 一系列丛书 （含有字根、字缀的） 俞敏洪 英语四六级词根词缀联想记忆法,总结: 背单词眼耳口手齐到，才能真正记住单词,2. 语法 连词：名词从句、定从、状从
3、 不定代词：other, others, another, all,3.上下文的逻辑关系read a will,解题技巧,1.充分利用首段首句，最大限度地获取解题信息，即从中心主题中找答案。,Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. (2008.6),Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers
4、take them for granted. (2008年12月),Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japans car-makers. (2009年6月),解题技巧,2.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。,并列关系 and, or 因果 时间顺序 when, once, before, after, until, notuntil, the moment/instant/minute, by the time,表示添加或补充的: and, also, in addition, furthermore, f
5、urther, likewise, similarly, moreover, whats more, too, either, not onlybut also, neither, notbut,表示举例或解释的for example, for instance, namely, thats to say, such as, takefor example，called, named, define as, is, mean, refer to,定从，：，,表示让步和转折however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, although, y
6、et, in spite of, despite, otherwise at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever, but ,表示对照的连词in contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, conversely, in comparison, by comparison,表示条件的if, whether, unless, in case, provided/providing (that), so (as) long as, so far as, suppose/supposing, on condition (
7、that),解题技巧,3.利用上下文寻找解题信息 完型填空文章中出现的指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、概括词都可能是答案的线索。,指代题解题技巧,就近原则 主宾格一致原则 单复数一致原则,解题技巧,4. 代入法 5. 排除法 6. 平行结构 7. 生活常识解题法,解题技巧,8.选项观察法 四个选项都是介词，回到原文找固定搭配。 四个选项都是连词，参看解题技巧2. 四个选项都是名词，回到原文括号括出横线后的修饰语。 四个选项都是动词，回到原文关注动宾或动介搭配。 两个选项相反，必选其一；有两个长得像的，必选其一。,注意事项,利用2-3m快速浏览全文，重点读懂第一句话。 利用5-8m先易后难做完型
8、。 切忌只看一句话而忽略整个文章内容。 10m之后再来重新检查完型。 要相信自己的第一感觉，不要轻易改答案。,2008.6真题解析,Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed _67_ extending mans knowledge of these subjects. 67.A) at B) by C) to D) in,The emphasis given to each of
9、these functions _68_ from university to university, according to the views of the people in _69_ and according to the resources available. 68.A) turns B) ranges C) moves D) varies 69.A) prospect B) place C) control D) favor,The smaller and newer universities do not _70_ the staff or equipment to car
10、ry out the _71_ research projects possible in larger institutions. 70.A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare 71.A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast,_72_ most experts agree that some research activity is _73_ to keep the staff and their students in _74_ with the latest developments in their sub
11、jects. 72.A) But B) As C) While D) For 73.A) natural B) essential C) functional D) optional 74.A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp,Most students attend a university mainly to _75_ the knowledge needed for their chosen _76_. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the _77_ one.
12、75.A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure 76.A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference 77.A) typical B) true C) mere D) only,Universities have always aimed to produce men and women _78_ judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. 78.A) with B) under C) on D) through,For this reason, th
13、ey _79_ students to meet others with differing _80_ and to read widely to _81_ their understanding in many fields of study. 79.A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate 80.A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities 81.A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify,_82_ a secondary s
14、chool course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own _83_. 82.A) Amid B) Over C) After D) Upon 83.A) object B) effect C) course D) sake,He should be prepared to _84_ sacrifices to study his chosen _85_ in depth. He should have an ambition to make so
15、me _86_ contribution to mans knowledge. 84.A) take B) suffer C) make D) pay 85.A) field B) target C) scope D) goal 86.A) radical B) meaningful C) truthful D) initial,2008.12,Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for grant
16、ed.,This is expecially true _67_ children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and _68_ sports programs,and make sure that there is easy _69_ to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are _70_ likely to take organized youth sports for granted,because they often _71_ the resource needed to pay for participation _72_,equipment, and transportation to practices and games _73_ their,
