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1、高考英语完形填空专项复习,高考英语完形填空-命题特点,1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、 地名、日期数 字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或近义或 形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。 4.考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅。 5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有 些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基 础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。,英语完形填空-解题步骤,通读全文，统揽全局。 逐句分析，确定选项。 通盘理解，上下一
2、致。 复读全文，核对答案。,完形填空-解题分类及实例分析,一. 按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组,三. 按句义选择 四. 按语义选择,二. 按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择,一. 按词类分： 1.实词,例1：Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. _1_, illness or accidents may occur without_2_. 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunatelyc.Naturally d.Occasionally 2.a.reason b.informationc.w
3、arning d.notice,例2:Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_.1.a.steadily b.constantlyc.frequently d.essentially2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的)c.selective d.economical,2. 虚词,例3：_1_you have chosen an article
4、to read, you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs.1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever2.a.with b.by c.for d.at,例4:,The audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2_the figures he could not remember.1. a.for b.in
5、c.at d.during2. a.for b.of c.about d.on,3.词组,例5：He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into that place.1. a. after all b. in all c. at all d. for all2. a. neednt go b.neednt have goc. shouldntt go d.shouldnt have gone,二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例6：_1_methods have been used to_2_ the intel
6、ligence of every child-dull, bright, or normal. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize,例7：,The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth.1. a. promised b. claimed c. admitted d. permitted2. a. practical b. addi
7、tionalc. adequate d. actual,例8:,Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that. 1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove 2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing,2.常识性选择,例9：Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona.and everyone kn
8、ows that_1_started the Games.But most people dont know the real story.1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English,例10:,One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty(自由).The Statue of liberty is a(an) _1_who holds a _2
9、_up high.1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lamp,3.近义词选择,例11：He used to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up.1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like,例12:,The wounded soldier was unconscious but still_1_when taken to the hospital.1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively,4.近形词选
10、择,例13:$500,000,000 is a small amount of money_1_the size of the market.1.a.considered b.considerationc.considerable d.considering,例14:,Its wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1_in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.1.a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals,5.惯用法选择,例15:
11、It suddenly_1_me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn,例16:,We were almost exhausted before we finally_1_sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains_2_back to the fifteen century B
12、.C.1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned,Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1_she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2_a policeman saw it._3_,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. 1.a.as b.for c.while d.though 2.a.consequence b.time c.
13、case d.fact 3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而) c.Moreover d.Therefore,三. 按句义分： 例17：,例18:,A credit card is a _1_of identification_2_which the owner may obtain consumer creditfor the _3_of goods or services_4_than pay cash. 1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways 2.a.by b.in c.through d.with 3.a. production b
14、.possession c.purchase d.property 4.a.better b.more c .rather d.right,例19:,_1_hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lords forest for fuel; _2_ when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel._3_, strong laws were passed in an_4_to protect the forests and the animals. 1.a.If b.When c
15、.Once d.After 2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet 3.a.Besides b.So c.In addition d.However 4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.afford,四.按语义分:,People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1_and have made up their minds to_2_the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_through the narrow High Street. 1.a.college b.village c.town d.church 2.a.change b. ring c. repair d.shake 3.a.now and then b.day and nightc.up and down d.over and over,
