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1、倒 装,倒装就是颠倒句子的语序，平常我们说话的时候，一般是：,主语,谓语,常用语序,倒装语序,谓语,主语,你吃了吗？,吃了吗，你？,什么是倒装？,为什么倒装？,突出 强调,Here comes the bus . There goes the bell. 喂，车来了，铃响了。 那么here 和there 就是用来唤起注意的意思。,使用频率极高。 定义：部分谓语放在主语前面。部分谓语就是助动词，系动词和情态动词。 Rarely do I have vacations.我很少休假。 But by no means is my mother satisfied with my study. 但不管怎
2、样我的妈妈还是对我的学习不满意 Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力工作一个人才能成功。,部分倒装,两个特征： 一、倒装后的语序和一般疑问句一样 一般疑问句：Have you seen such a film? 你看过这样一部电影吗？ 部分倒装句：Never before have I seen such a film. 我从未看过这样一部电影。,部分倒装,二、句首都有标志词 上文出现过的rarely, by no means, only, never等都是。见到了 这些标志词就知道这个句子要部分倒装。就像是见到了红灯就 要停，绿灯就能行一样。,
3、部分倒装,部分倒装,标志词主要有以下几类： 1）否定意义的词和连词: no ,not, never, seldom, few , little, hardly, rarely , at no time, in no time ,by no means . 连词not onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen, hardlywhen等。,2）only。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 3）用s
4、o, nor, neither 回答，表示“也，也不，”的时候 Tom can speak French, so can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I .,部分倒装,解题关键,第一步，就是抓住特征，判断是部分还是全部倒装。,第二步，注意句子的主谓一致，时态一致。,（时态一致）2010年江西 Not until he left his home _to know how important the family was for him. A、 did he begin B、 had he begun C、 he began D、 he had begu
5、n 答案：A 解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装，begin的动作发生在 left之后或同时。,解题关键,(2010高考英语重庆卷,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 答案：A 解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装。,解题关键,解题关键,(2
6、010高考英语四川卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think 答案：D 解析：seldom为否定放句首，用部分倒装。,倒装句,Inversion,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,倒装,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,完全倒装,部分倒装,二、部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到
7、主语的前面 Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等,1.only+状语（从句）位于句首时Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can we learn math well. Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.,高考真题再现： Only t
8、hen _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized,C,Only after school _to play football. the students allowdo the students allowthe students are allowedare the students allowed,2. 否定副词及否定介词短语位于句首时。 never , not, seldom, hardly,
9、little, nowhere, by no means, at no time，in no case hardly/scarcely when, no soonerthan , not until not onlybut also, Neithernor,*我很少去看电影 I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.,Not onlybut alsoNo
10、t only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice. Not only you but also Tom passed the exam.,前倒后不倒,Not only but also 连接并列主语时不倒装,经典例题,Not only _to stay at home ,but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcing B. he was forcedC. was he forcing D. was he forced,Ha
11、rdly/scarcely had +主语+done+ when+ didNo sooner had +主语+done + than +did,前倒后不倒,Not A until B Not until B A（倒装）,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,Neithernor 不,也不.Neither do I know it, nor do I care
12、 about it.,前后均倒装,3.两个重要固定句型,so +主语,He has been to Beijing. So have I.,neither /nor +主语,Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I,1),So it is with =It is the same with(学案10),高考真题再现： (1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.-_! （全国卷，32） Nor I am B. Neither would I
13、C. Same with me D. So do I,B,So+adj/adv+谓语+主语+其他+that Such+谓语+主语+其他+that He is so busy that he has no time to spare.So busy is he that he has no time to spare.,2),经典例题,So _that no one could follow her .A. fast she spoke B. fast spoke she C. fast did she speakD. did she speak fast,4、as/ though (虽然，尽管
14、）引导的让步状语从句,表语/状语/动词原形+asthough+主语+谓语,Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,Ugly as/though I am, I am gentle.,Quickly as/though he walked, he missed the bus.,Try as/though she might, she didnt open the door.,_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重庆A.
15、Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound,5. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you, I would work hard.（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would putoff our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,
