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1、1Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12） private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍 business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private
2、 school 私立学校 Its my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵Private Ryan （拯救大兵瑞恩 ） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私Its pri
3、vacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊
4、，就是北京人说的“侃” ，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 0cinema n.电影院 seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的 seat 指 place(指地点)，而不是 chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的 3 种说法:2Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的 seat 与 sit
5、 的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross
6、 I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little att
7、ention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快
8、。我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ bear =stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受 I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱3give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意 n. 生意
9、business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情 Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的pay vt. 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱 break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 dest
10、roy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁 以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而 spoil 主要指精神上的museum n. 博物馆 Palace Museum 故宫public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的 There is a public library in this town. I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj. 公开的，众人皆知的 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤 20 年以后才被公开。 public house（酒吧）简称 pub
11、 public place 公共场所 in public 公开的；in private 私下里的Lets have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈? Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) n. 公众，群众，大众 The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满意。 The museum is open to the public on Sunday.friendly adj. 友好的 friendly 是形容词，单独使
12、用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语 in a friendly way He is not very friendly to John. She gave me a friendly greeting. He always greets me in a friendly way. 以-ly 结尾的形容词还有 lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherlywaiter n. 服务员, 招待员 waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里 chief waiter 领班 I want to see the c
13、hief waiter. 我要见你们的领班。 shop assistant 商店里的店员 attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员lend v. 借给 lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow. borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.） He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt gi
14、ven me it yet.decision n. 决定 make /take a decision 作出决定 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. Are you made/taken a decision? make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大) decide v. 决定whole adj. 整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶11the whole，the whole day 整天，two whole weeks 整整两星期 all th，
15、all the day (the 可省略) 整天 all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加 the all of us；all of the studentssingle adj. 唯一的, 单一的 反义词: double 双倍的【Text】 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Ital
16、ian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 参考译文： 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园. 一位好客的 服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书. 我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂. 我
