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1、XXXX 山东高考阅读理解题材汇编山东高考阅读理解题材汇编-文化文化 类类篇一：XX 年高考英语试题分类汇编 科普类阅读理解 Word 版含解析XX 年高考英语试题分类汇编之科普类阅读理解 【重庆卷】C Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in
2、ancient Asia. The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in XX in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around. But i
3、t could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centur
4、ies later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modem road design. In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1
5、820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads (柏油路). As wheel design to
6、ok off, vehicles got faster and faster. 64. What might explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time? A. Few knew how to use transport wheels. B. Humans carried farming tools just as well. C. Animals were a good means of transport. D. The existence of transport wheels was not known
7、. 65. What do we know about road design from the passage? A. It was easier than wheel design. B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design. C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles. D. It provided conditions for wheel design to develop. 66. How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A. By g
8、iving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order.D. By making classifications. 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. The beginning of road design. B. The development of transport wheels. C. The history of public transport. D. His invention of fast-moving vehicles. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说
9、明文，题材是车轮。全文讲述了车轮的发展历程以及道路设计对车轮发展的影响。 【解析】 64. C。推理判断题。难度：中等。题干关键词为didnt become popular，定位第二段。根据 This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.（这或许是因为动物在拉运农具人们的方面做得不错。 ）可知由于当时动物使用的方便让轮子没能够普及。 解题思路： 干扰项排除：考生易选 C 项，根据 squirming excitedly 来判断。这里尤其要注意
10、excitedly，只是表达人物的心理，和调皮是没有关系的。选 quiet，是忽略了squirming excitedly 的表达。 65. D。推理判断题。难度：较难。根据题干关键词road design，定位第 3 段 There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modem road design.（在现代道路设计之前，轮子和交通工具的设计都没有重大变化） 。第 4 段接着讲述了随着道路设计的进步，各种新型的轮子(包括充气轮胎)随之发展，而且也促进了车辆的发展。由
11、此可知，道路设计的发展促进了车轮的发展。干扰项排除：考生一定要先抓住关键词所在的句子，有的考生选 B、C 项意义相近，而 A 项文中根本没有提及。 66. C。推理判断题。难度：较易。根据第四段时间数字，In the mid-1700s、in the 1820s、in 1846、in 1967，只有 C 项符合。 67. B。主旨大意。难度：中等。全文讲述了车轮的发展历程以及道路设计对车轮发展的影响，故选 C 项。 解题思路： 【难句学习】 1. Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactl
12、y when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. 翻译：几乎每台有活动部件的机器都有轮子，然而没有人知道第一个轮子究竟是什么时候发明的或者当时是作什么用途的。 分析：本句的主干是 every machine has wheels。When 和 what 位于 knows 之后引导两个并列的宾语从句；with moving parts 为介词短语作定语修饰machine。 2. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a whi
13、le, though. 翻译：证据表明，不过当时轮子用于运输并没有普及。分析：本句的主干是 Evidence suggests that。That引导宾语从句，此处 suggest 意为“暗示、表明” ，从句中用陈述语气。句末 though 是副词，意为“不过、然而” 。 3. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. 翻译：尽管轮子需要在平滑的
14、表面上滚动，但是有着光滑路面的道路并没有铺设直到后来对此需求越来越多。 分析：本句的主干是 roads werent going to be constructed。While 引导让步状语从句，with smooth surfaces 为介词短语作定语修饰 roads，until 引导时间状语从句。 【浙江卷】BBelow is a selection from a popular science book. 46. What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A. Blue. C. Red. B. L
15、ight yellow. D. Dark reddish purple. 47. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age? A. Because their spine is in active use. B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity. C. Because they keep growing backwards. D. Because their spine becomes more bent. 48. Which of the followi
16、ng statements about our brain is true? A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart. B. When our brain senses the spinning, we will fell dizzy. C. The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans. D. Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain. 篇二：高考英语题型分类汇编10 年高考 6 年模拟 阅读理解之文化类 10 年高考【XX-XX】6 年模拟试题【XX-XX】 高考英语汇编 阅读理解之文化类【XX 北京卷】 A The Basics of MathMade Clear Basic Math introduces students to the basic concept
