《高一英语必修5unit5_language_points25-63课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语必修5unit5_language_points25-63课件（70页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 5First aidLanguage points,高二人教新课标版必修五,2.it keeps you warm or cool; it preventsyour body from losing too much water; itis where you feel cold, heat or pain and itgives you your sense of touch皮肤能 保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流 失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮 肤还使你有触觉。,keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补，使处于某种状态。宾补除由形
2、容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。 This coat will keep you warm. This story will keep the children amused. The illness kept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waiting.,prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 What can we do to prevent this disease spreading? She was prevented from taking the exam by il
3、lness.拓展： stop sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth,sense of touch触觉 其他表示各种感觉的词还有: sense of sight视觉； sense of hearing听觉； sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉； sense of humor 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency紧迫感,3. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
4、该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子： As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这
5、些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,4. Burns are called first, second or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.,在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主
6、语一致。,1. 时间状语： Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work.,2. 作条件状语： Working hard, you will succeed. Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site. 3. 作原因状语： Seein
7、g nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. Being poor, we couldnt go to school.,4. 作结果状语： Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.,He was caught in the rain,
8、 thus making himself catch cold.,I hurried to school, only to find that it was Sunday.,注意：,depend on 相信，依赖，取决于 You cant depend on John-he nearly always arrives late. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. The amount you pay depends on where you live. it/that depends 视情况而定,5. Examples incl
9、ude mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。,6. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,a mild climate 温暖的天气 mild cheese 淡味奶酪,unless除非；如果不。如： Dont
10、 make it public unless I agree. 除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。 Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences. 如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。,7. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes,or severe petrol fires. 例如由电击引起的烧伤，
11、因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。,electric (1) 用电的，电动的an electric clock 电钟 an electric fire 电炉(2) 电的，发电的，带电的electric power 电力an electric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨(3) 令人兴奋的His speech had an electric effect on the crowd.,8. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。如：windy有风 hilly多小山的
12、 sleepy困倦的 foggy 多雾的 spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的,9. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小
13、时左右，直到不太痛时为止。,squeeze 1. vt. 压，挤，榨He squeezed her arm sympathetically. 2. vt. 压出，挤出，榨出，用于 squeeze + n. + adv. & prep She squeezed the water out of the sponge.,3. vi. 挤入，塞，用于squeeze + adv./prep.squeeze + adj. + adv./prep.Is the car full or can I squeeze in?He was so fat that he could not justsqueeze
14、through the door.,10. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。,in place在适当的地方。如： The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 Youd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。,如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 上下肢被烧伤后，应将
15、患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。,in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思。如： The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place. 周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。 7. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.,1. aid作动词 帮助; 援助. 作名词 帮助，助手，辅助设备aid sb. to do sth.aid sb. in doing/with sth.I aided her
16、to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.,Important words,first aida hearing aid teaching aids medical aid,with the aid of/with sb.s aid 在的帮助下in aid of 用以援助.; 作为援助.之用 come /go to sb.s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助e. g. Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick.,
