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1、第二阶段复习专题词汇 形容词、副词,考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练,考点揭密,1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法； 2.掌握形容词作定语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如something important,nothing serious等； 3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾 加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest; 原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest; 原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y张为i再加-er,-est, 如:he
2、avyheavierheaviest; 原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母再加erest,考点揭密,4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象； 表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； 用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较； 比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度； and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越； the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越； 形容词、副词前如有：ve
3、ry,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级； 三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围； 表示“最之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； 最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。,考点揭密,5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly，”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如：heavyheavily, luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased, pleasant, alone
4、, lonely,although, though, yet, already,also, too, either等,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn. 2003，北京A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003，北京海淀区A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】 Jim is running
5、_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003，黑龙江A.faster than B.as fast asC.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.2003，甘肃A.alone,lonely B.lonely aloneC.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _.2003，黄冈A.easy,easily
6、 B.easy,easyC.easily,easily D.easily,easily,B,A,A,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard ,课时训练,worseworstearlierearliestmore difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnestharderhardest ,.根据句意填空。 1.Which film is _, this one or that one? (interesting) 2.I think English is one of _ s
7、ubjects in middle school. (important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ . (young, tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longe
8、st,1.What a _ cough! You seem_ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly 2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fastC.fast and fast D.faster and faster 3.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 4.She was very happy.She r
9、an_of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickestC.slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much,课时训练,A,D,C,A,C,6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner?No,_. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever 7.He is taller than_ in his class.A.any boy
10、B.any boysC.any other boy D.some other boys 8.Ill go and visit you_next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time 9.What was the weather like yesterday?It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out.A.hard,hard B.hardly hardC.hardly,hardly D.hard.hardly 10.English is as_as Chinese.You shou
11、ld learn it well.A.important B.more importantC.the most important D.much more important,课时训练,(B),(C),(C),(D),(A),11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science.A.fewer B.lessC.more D.a lot 12.He looks_.A.good B.wellC.happily D.worriedly 13.Weve never heard of _story before.A.such a strange B.such strangeC.so a strange D.so strange 14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 15.Would you please speak_? I still cant follow you.A.slow B.much slowC.much slowly D.more slowly,课时训练,B,B,A,B,D,See you next time!,
