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1、第三章 船舶电气与船舶安全 1886 The staring current of an a.c. motor is _the rated current.交流电机的启动电流比额定电流大得多。 A. the same as B. much larger than C. less than D. equals 1887 Ammeter is to measure the _安培表用来测量电流。A. current B. voltage C. power D. frequency In a modem three-phase A.C. synchronous brushes generator,
2、the excitation winding is on the rotor. That means _对于现代三相交流同步有刷的发电机，励磁线圈在转子上。意即转子上的线圈用于输入励磁电流。A. The generator need not excitationB. The winding on the rotor is for inputting excitation currentC. There are three phase windings on the rotorD. The generator has brushes 1889 The over current relay _ t
3、he motor contactor when the motor exceeds its rated current .当电动机超过额定电流时，过电流继电器将跳开。A. connects B. trips C. fouls D. destructs1886 B 1887 A 1888 B 1889 B,The _ is a measure of the phase difference between voltage and current and is expected as the cosine of phase angle.功率因数可用来表示电压与电流之间的相位差，表达成相位角的余弦。
4、A. power B. efficiency C. effective power D. power factor 1891 Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is _ 方向、大小都变化的电流是交流电。A.A.C. B.D.C. C. generator D. fresh water generator 1892 The operation of paralleling two alternators requires the voltages to be _ and also in phase. 两台交
5、流发电机并联，需要电压相等，并且同相。A. zero B. eliminated C. different D. equal 1893 The _ , cage rotor induction motor is the first choice marine motor in most modem ships because of its electrical and mechanical simplicity. 现代船舶上使用的电机都是三相电机。A. single phase B. two phase C. three phase D. four phase 1894 The star-de
6、lta starter is an effective method of _ voltage starting of a motor.采用Y启动器是电饥低电压启动的最好方法。A. increased B. reduced C. unchanged D. None of the above1890 D 1891 A 1892 D 1893 C 1894 B,With a _ load the voltage and current are in phase. 对于纯电阻负荷，电压和电流同相。 A. purely resistance B. capacitive C. inductive D.
7、None of the above 1896 Increasing the temperature of a fuel will _ its viscosity. 提高燃油的温度将降低其粘度。 A. increase B. reduce C. keep D. None of the above is true. 1897 The _ is used to measure the volume of a liquid or gas through a pipelinwithin any given period of time.流量计用于测量在给定时间内，通过管子的液体或气体的体积。 A. fl
8、owmeter B. viscometer C. micrometer D. feeler 1898 “ gauge pressure “ means _ “表压”即是“超过大气压的压力”。A.vacuum B. “the excess of pressure above atmosphere“C. “figure on a gauge“ D. Any of the above 1899 A manometer is used to measure _压气计用来测量压力。A. pressure B. temperature C. volume D. specific gravity 1900
9、The viscosity regulator controls the fuel oil temperature_ provide oil at the correct viscosity for combustion.粘度调节器通过控制燃汕的温度实现粘度的控制。 A. in order that B. because of C. in order to D. owing to1895 A 1896 B 1897 A 1898 B 1899 A 1900 C,A viscosity regulator used for an engine is usually provided in ord
10、er to for an _ engine burning heavy fuel oil . 柴油机的粘度调节器能保持燃油粘度恒定。A. regulate the fuel supply B. maintain a constant fuel viscosity at the fuel valvesC. maintain efficient cooling D. alter the fuel density 1902 Oil mist detectors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within _大型低速柴油机上的
11、油雾检测器用于检测曲柄箱内滑油蒸汽的存在。A. the engine crankcase B. the engine scavenge boxesC. drain tanks D. fuel tanks 1903 UMS stands for _ UMS代表“无人机舱。A. ultra much space B. universal medium systemC. unit machined space D. unattended machinery space 1904 The main generators are connected to _主发电机与主配电板相连。 A. distrib
12、ution boards B. section boards C. emergency switch boardsD. main switch boards1901 B 1902 A 1903 D 1904 D,1905 The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to _ on most largeships.应急发电机或应急蓄电池与应急配电板相连。A. distribution boards B. section boardsC. emergency switch boards D. main switch board
13、s Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind_ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front 在表面不带电式的配电板中，带电部件安装在面板的后面，只有操作手柄和仪表在前面。 A. the capstan B. the collector C. the panels D. the surface 1907 Remote control means that _遥控，意即“系统位于远离
14、操作者处”。A. the system is manned manually B. the system is situated remotely from the operatorC. the system is controlled automatically D. all the above 1908 The _ is a crystal which, under pressure, produces an electric current whichvaries with the pressure.压电式传感器是一种晶体，在压力下能产生电流，电流大小随压力变化而变化。 A. alternator B. glass thermometer C. burdon tubeD. piezoelectric pressure transducer 1909 handle and instruments are on the front.题干表达有误。可参考第1906题。A. open B. open front type C. live front type D. None of the above1905 C 1906 C 1907 B 1908 D 1909 B,
