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1、高一必修1,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 语言知识点与运用,例: Modesty is one of his good qualities. 谦虚是他的美德之一。 We should keep the fine qualities of the working people. 我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。,1. quality n. 品质(用于人),2. mean adj.,1. 吝啬的, 小气的(+about/over/with)Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 2. 卑鄙的, 心地不好的(+to)That
2、was a mean trick!那是一个卑劣的诡计!,3. active adj.,1) 活跃的; 活泼的Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.布朗太太已八十多岁, 现在不大活动了。 2) 积极的; 勤奋的He became an active social reformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。,3) 在活动中的; 在进展中的Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.维苏威是一座活火山。,4. generous adj.,. 慷慨的, 大方的(+with/in/to)She is generous
3、in giving help.她乐于助人。He was generous to everybody with money.他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。,. 宽宏大量的, 宽厚的(+to/towards)He is generous towards his subordinates.他待部属很宽厚。 . 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的She gave me a generous lunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。,自私的, 利己主义的; 只顾自己的 She is a selfish girl. 她是个自私自利的女孩。,5. selfish adj.,6. devoted adj.,1. 献身的;
4、虔诚的;专心致志的He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心研究化学。 2. 忠实的;挚爱的Mrs. Jones had a very devoted husband.琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。,拓展 devote的用法 阅读下列句子，注意devote的意思及用法。 1. He devoted all his time to his job. 2. He devoted himself to writing.自我归纳 devote为动词，常与介词 _连用，构成短语devote ones life / time / energy /
5、attention. to (doing) sth. （句1），表示“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”； _ （句2）表示“献身；专心于”。,to,devote oneself to,【即学即练】 用devote的适当形式完成句子。 1. Thousands of _ fans waited in the rain for the group to arrive. 2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and _ herself entirely to her art.,devoted,devoted,7. die for 为某种事业
6、或目的而死die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于内因die from 死于外因die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器die by the sword/hanging.,be dying for 极想得到. She is dying for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因过失而死 diedown 凋落, 消失 die away 消失（渐渐远去） The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。 die o
7、ut 绝种 This kind of animal is dying out.,8. found vt.,1. 建立; 建造The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。 2. 创立, 创办They founded a college.他们创办了一所大学。,9. believe in,1. 信仰Christians believe in Jesus.基督徒信仰耶稣。 2. 信任We believe in him.我们信任他。,3. 相信.的效用 Jim believes in fresh air and morning
8、exercises. 吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。,He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times.His father has given up smoking. This is a good idea. You shouldnt give it up.She gave up her job to look after her mother.,10. give up + n./ pron./ v-ing,只能接动名词作宾语的动词,avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse,
9、finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, give up, cant help, cant stand,Do not talk (in) that way. (In) this way, you can remember the spelling. Dont stand in the /my way. He is better in some way (s). He picked a pen on the way to school.,11. in a peaceful way,以和平的方式,那样,这样,碍事,在某些方面,在往
10、的路上,12. fight against/for/with,The soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.,against,for,with,13. beaway有远(指距离、时间) 1) 我家离这里只有两条街。My house is only 2 blocks away from here. 2) 他的生日在两周以后。His birthday is two weeks away. in two weeks.,1) 她整天往外跑你不担心吗？Doesnt it worry you that s
11、he spends so much time away from home? 2) 不要发愁。Dont worry yourself.,14. worry vt.,worry sb. that 使某人担心 worry oneself 使自己担心,worry vi.,worry about=be worried about 担心 worry over sth. 因某事担心,1) 他担心考试不及格？He worried that he would fail the exam. 2) 因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。She lost weight because she worried about her
12、 sons illness.,1) Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. at 2) His dangerous driving always _ me. A. worry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worries,15. be out of work/job,= lose ones job = be unemployed,失业, 没有工作,His mother has been out of work for
13、 half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去, 没有, 用完; 不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。, The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room. Can you put your raincoat in your pocket?,out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 out of petro
14、l 汽油用完了 out of use 没用了 out of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了 out of danger 脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了,out of fashion 不时兴 out of date 过时 out of repair 无法修葺 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。,16. as as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量 = as as + possible He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as
15、 possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _.,as often as possible,They did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment _. Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make _.,as carefully as possible,as few mistakes as possible,17. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”,
