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1、纺织专业词汇纺织专业词汇 A 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度 washing 摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking 汗渍牢度 perspiration 干洗牢度 dry cleaning 光照牢度 light 水渍牢度 water 氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting 非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach 漂白 bleaching 实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash) 氯化水 chlorinated water 含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water 海水 s
2、ea-water 酸斑 acid spotting 碱斑 alkaline spotting 水斑 water spotting 有机溶剂 organic solvent 煮呢 potting 湿态光牢度 wet light 染料转移 dye transfer 热（干态） dry heat 热压 hot pressing 印花牢度 print durability 臭氧 ozone 烟熏 burnt gas fumes 由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing 唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣） DIM
3、ENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage) 洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash 热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating 熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing 商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial dry cl
4、eaning (dry cleaning shrinkage) 商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial dry cleaning (appearance retention) 蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming 松弛及毡化 dimensional stability to relaxation and felting 缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread C 强力试验项目 STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸强力 tensile strength
5、 撕破强力 tear strength 顶破强力 bursting strength 接缝性能 seam properties 双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric 涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric 单纱强力 single thread strength 缕纱强力 lea strength 钩接强力 loop strength 纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibers and yarn D 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION. D 织物机构测试项目
6、FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knitted fabric) 纱线支数 counts of yarn 纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received 织物幅宽 fabric width 织物克重 fabric weight 针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric 纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn 割绒种类 t
7、ype of cut pile 织造种类 type of weave 梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash) 圈长比 terry to ground ratio 织物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项目 COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纤维成分 fiber composition 染料识别 dyestuff identification 靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo
8、含水率 moisture content 可萃取物质 extractable matter 填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content 淀粉含量 starch content 甲醛含量 formaldehyde content 甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin 棉丝光度 mercerization in cotton PH 值 PH value 水能性 absorbance F 可燃性试验项目 FLAMMABILITY TESTS 普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothin
9、g textiles 布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle) 瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile G 织物性能试验项目 FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性 abrasion resistance 抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance 拒水性 water repellency 抗水性 water resistance 折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery 布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness 弹性及回复力 stretch &
10、recovery H 羽绒试验项目 FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽绒成分分析 composition analysis 膨松度 filling power 杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip 填充料的净重量 net weight (conditioned) of filling material 含水率 moisture content 溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent soluble 酸度 acidity 好氧指数 oxygen number 清洁度 turbidity test 羽绒布防漏性 penetration resi
11、stance of cloth to feather & down 成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSO. I 成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗涤后外观 appearance after laundering 贮存后外观 appearance after storage 耐烫性能 resistance to ironing 拉链强力 zipper strength 拉链的往复性 reciprocating test 拉链耐用性 durability of zipper 拉链
12、的使用性能 operability of zipper 魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape) 金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes
13、 按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallic buttons, rivets, etc. 按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button 钮扣强力 strength of buttons 耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to dry cleaning solvents 钮扣撞击测试 button impact test 钮扣拉力试验 button tension test 钮扣钮力试验 button torqu
14、e test 按钮附着力 snap attachment strength 装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength J 其他纺织品测试项目 OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded) 成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement 硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles 色差判
15、定 color difference assessment K 纤维和纱的试验项目 FIBRE & YARN TESTS 短纤维长度 fiber staple length 线形密度 linear density 纤维直径 fiber diameter 单根纤维强力 single fiber strength 纤维韧性 tenacity of fiber 纱支 yarn count 纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received 连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibers 每卷经纱长 leng
16、th of thread per roll 纱线净重 net weight of thread 单纱强力 single thread strength 绞纱强力 lea strength 线圈强力 loop strength 纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn 纱捻度 twist per unit L 填充棉试验 BATTING TESTS 重量 weight 厚度 thickness 纤维含量 fiber content 树脂含量 resin content 压缩与回复试验 compression and resilience test 样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation 皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing 机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash M 地毯试验项目 CARPET TESTS 摩擦色牢度 color fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度 color fastness to lig
