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1、四级写作讲座,公共外语教育学院,论述文/议论文对立观点型 利弊型 问题解决型 现象分析型 记叙文说明文,应用文 日常书信 导游词 感谢信 通知书 投诉信 演讲稿图表作文,说明文,There is a growing debate about the most effective way for students to study. Traditionally studying alone was tought be the best way to ensure good exam results. When studying alone, you can focus your mind bet
2、ter than when you are with others.Yours also have the freedomto choose what topic to study and when, as you dont need the agreement of others.students that prefer to study alone non-study topics such as television or holidays. In the past few years,however,more students have started studying in grou
3、ps. There are several reasons many students prefer this method.First,they find that studying is more fun as they can share the experience with others rather than staying in their rooms.In groups,they can discuss the subject together and when someting is not understood they can ask each other 本文介绍了两种
4、学习方法，一种是传统学习法，另外一种是新型学习法集体学习法。并介绍了各自的优点作者并没有自己的结论，说哪种方法更好。只是客观陈述了有这样两种方法及其各自的特点。,介绍明人的说明文,Edison was born in Milan,ohio,on February 11,1847.He was a very clever boy when he was a child,no matter how hard it was,he never gave up. He was making much contribution to people.he invention telephone,phonog
5、raph, generator,motor and motion pictures.He was already a great American inventor. Thomas Edison lost his first job.For the next five years he went around the country from job to job.At last Edison went to New York.He had little money.He could not buy enough food to eat.He had no place to sleep. Fo
6、r many days Edison looked for work.He was hungry.At last he found work fixing machines.He could fix the old machines.He also made new,ones.The headman liked Edisons new machines.He was going to give Edison 40,000 for them.Edison would now have money to do what he wanted. Thomas Edison was then 23.He
7、 used the money to build a shop in New Jersey.He had many people working for him.But he worked more than any of them.He rested very little.Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone.But it could carry voices only a little way. Edison wanted
8、 to make a better telephone.He soon made one.It could carry voices a long way.,描写学校的说明文 介绍英语学习方法的说明文,2001年1月大学英语四级考试 How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 作用+因素 问题解决型,2000年6月大学英语四级考试 Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? 对立观点型,历年真题回顾,2001年6月大学英语四级考试 A letter to a Schoolmate 日常书信 2002年1月大学英语四级考试 A Lett
9、er to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus投诉信 2002年6月大学英语四级考试 Student Use of Computers 图表作文,Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition o
10、n the chart and the outline given below: 1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours)，请描述其变化； 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)； 3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。,Student Use of Computers 范文： Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we ca
11、n find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.,Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are sev
12、eral reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower,
13、which enables more students to purchase them.,Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.,20
14、02年12月大学英语四级考试 It pays to Be Honest 现象分析型/ 热议话题2003年6月大学英语四级考试 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident 见证书（叙述+原因分析）2003年9月大学英语四级考试 The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured) 记叙文,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fe
15、ll Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:,1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况 2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的 3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是,The Day My Classmate Fell Ill,During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003, one of my classmates, Li ming, was struc
16、k down by the virus and was immediately sent to hospital. The news spread quickly on campus. At first, we were terrified and wondered if we were infected too. However, through our governments publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set out to try out best to help her. Some teachers provided darly necessities while some students recorded the English class contents for him so that Li ming could not be left behind. With our care and concern, Li ming recovered quickly.,
