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1、Section Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary & Vocabulary and ListeningLanguage Study,重点难点探究,Section ,速效提能演练,重点难点探究,1The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute. 琵琶是一种带有4根琴弦的拨弦乐器，它是欧洲的鲁特琴的“亲戚”。,品味经典 Neighbors are dearer than distant relatives. 远亲不如近邻。 Have you got any
2、relatives in Shanghai? 你在上海有亲戚吗？ The detective thought the stick was relative to the murder case. 侦探认为这根木棒和谋杀案有牵连。,自我探究 relative作可数名词，意为“亲属，亲戚”。用作形容词，意为“相关的”，后用介词to。,易混辨析 relative，relation (1)relative“亲戚”，指有一定血缘关系或婚姻关系而结成的亲戚。 (2)relation“亲属”，除了指血统关系外，还指抽象的社会关系，其范围较relative广泛，有时两者可互用。 He had no child
3、ren of his own，and most of his relatives had passed away. 他没有自己的孩子，且多数亲人已过世。 John is a goodhumored person and has a good social relation. 约翰很幽默，而且有良好的社会关系。,归纳拓展,Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. 疲劳和司机的反应速度密切相关。 I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind. 我觉得很难把这两
4、种想法联系在一起。 He has a very close relationship with his roommates. 他和室友非常亲密。,牛刀小试 He wasnt feeling well all day，which I think is relative_the food he ate. Awith Bto Cat Don 解析：选B。be relative to和有关联。句意“他一整天都感觉不好，我认为他的病和他吃的东西有关”。故选B。,2The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng. 对于我的第二种乐器古筝，情况也是如
5、此。,品味经典 The food here is good and the same is true of the service. 这里的食物很好吃，服务也不错。 Parents of young children often become depressed，and this is especially true of single parents. 幼儿家长往往变得沮丧，特别是单亲家长，也是如此。 This is especially true for old people. 这和老年人特别相同。,自我探究 (be) true of (for)意为“与情况相同；符合于，对也适用”。 归纳
6、拓展,The prediction seems to have come true. 预言似乎成真了。 To tell the truth，I was frightened to death. 说实话，我吓得要死。 Im hopeless at physics，and its the same with chemistryI get it all wrong. 我物理没希望，化学也这样，我都弄错了。,牛刀小试 His new proposal of improving the quality of products may not be_our company. Asuitable at Bf
7、it to Ctrue of Dbeneficial from,解析：选C。句意：他新提出的提高产品质量的建议有可能不适合于我们公司的情况。be true of/for意为“对适用，符合于，与情况相同”，符合语境句意。be suitable常与for或to搭配常表示“适合于”，fit作形容词常表示“适合(某个职位)，称职”之意，与for搭配。be beneficial意为“有益的”，常与to搭配。,3They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture，like a dialogu
8、e. 它们给整幅作品带来生机，也使得观众融入图画，就像与图画进行对话。 品味经典 Those words have given life to this article. 那几句话增加了这篇文章的生气。 Joan gave life to the whole village. 琼给整个村庄带来了生机。,自我探究 give life to意为“赋予生命(生命力，活力)”，注意life前不使用冠词，因为life的意思为“生气，生机”。,归纳拓展,He gave his life to the cause of peace. 他把自己的生命献给了和平事业。 A great actor can bri
9、ng a character to life. 一个伟大的演员能使角色生动起来。 The game really came to life in the second half. 下半场比赛变得很有生气了。,牛刀小试 Youre very cool towards your brother，but with your friends you really_to life. Alive Bbring Cgive Dcome 解析：选D。come to life 苏醒过来；显得逼真；变得活跃。,4The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a po
10、etry of sound. 琵琶演奏抑扬顿挫相结合,谱成一曲曲音乐的诗歌。 品味经典 The developing countries should combine the economic development with the climate change together. 发展中国家应该把经济发展和气候变化结合起来。,The new teaching method combines education with pleasure. 这种新的教学方法使教育与娱乐相结合。 The two countries combined against their common enemy. 这两
11、个国家联合起来抗击他们共同的敌人。,None of us has much money so lets combine what weve got. 我们都没有那么多的钱，所以把我们所有的合一块吧。 Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. 当和锻炼结合在一起的时候，饮食更加有效。,自我探究 combine作及物动词时，意为“结合，联合”。combine.with.意为“把和联合起来”，被动式为be combined with；combine against意为“联合起来反对”。,易混辨析 combine，connect，joi
12、n，unite (1)combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同的目的而结合在一起，结合后原来的部分可能仍不改变。 (2)connect两物有形地连接，两者仍保持各自的独立性，常与介词with或to连用构成：be connected with与有联系，connect sb.to把某人接通。,(3)join指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可松可紧，还能分开，如田与田、国与国之间相互连接，可译为“加入，汇集”。 (4)unite意为“联合，团结，团聚”，指很紧密地结合，强调合成为新的统一体。,A USB port is a place where you can connect othe
13、r machines to a computer. USB端口就是你能把其他机器和电脑连接起来的东西。 The new highway has joined the two cities. 新公路把那两个城市连接起来。 People all over the world unite! 全世界人民联合起来！,牛刀小试 If you can_your natural ability with hard work，you should be successful. Acombine Bconnect Clink Djoin 解析：选A。句意为：如果你能把天生的能力和努力相结合，你就会成功。combi
14、ne.with.把和相结合；connect.with.把和联系起来；link和join都和to搭配，表示“把和连接起来”。,5I feel a little depressed or lonely when there is no concert for a long time. 很长一段时间没有音乐会，我会感到有点情绪低落或者孤独。,品味经典 He was depressed by his failure. 失败使他很沮丧。 Id only depress you，reminding you of your lost love. 我只会惹得你伤心，让你想起你失去的心上人。 Rainy wea
15、ther always depresses me. 雨天总会使我意志消沉。,自我探究 depress为及物动词，意为“使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷”。,归纳拓展,Medical experts say depression can affect anyone. 医学专家表示，心情沮丧可能影响到每个人。 He seemed a bit depressed about his work situation. 他好像对他的工作环境感到沮丧。 I find this weather so depressing. 我觉得这天气令人心情不愉快。,牛刀小试 The thought of taking th
16、e exam again_me，because I often felt_when I failed. Adepressing；depressed Bdepressing；depressing Cdepressed；depressed Ddepressed；depressing 解析：选C。句意为：再次参加考试的想法使我沮丧，因为当我考试不及格时，我总会感到沮丧。,6Since I moved to Canada，I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians. 自从移居加拿大，我有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。,
