《2017人教版英语八年级上册Unit9》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017人教版英语八年级上册Unit9（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party?,New Words,prepare,一、prepare用作及物动词时1). prepare sth.表示“准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语e.g. Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。 当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为 “制；做”e.g. Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.妈妈
2、在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。,2). prepare sb. sth.表示“给准备“，也可转换为prepare sth. for sb.e.g. She prepared us a nice breakfast.= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。,3). prepare sb. for sth.表示“使某人对某事有所准备” 例如：She said so because she wanted to prepare herfather for the bad news. 她这样说因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有准备。 4). prepa
3、re to do sth.表示“准备做”。 e.g. They were preparing to cross the riverwhen it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。,二、prepare用作不及物动词时：prepare for sth.表示“为做准备“ e.g. The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正在准备期末考试。,exam,examination We have a math exam on Friday. 周五我们有一个数学考试。 final exam 期末考试,flu,n.流行
4、性感冒，流感; 复数：flus Mary has the flu. 玛丽得流感了。 Can bird flu be treated? 禽流感可以治疗吗？,available,Adj. 有空的，可获得的 Can you come to my party on Saturday night? Im sorry. Im not available.（我没有空。）,Im sorry. Im not available. 真抱歉，我没有空。,此句中的available 表示“ 有空；不忙；有时间交谈或聊天”， 其后还可用 to do 引 出具体的事情。例如：Are you available tomor
5、row morning?明天早上你有空吗？Im afraid Im not available to help with the school show on the 19th.我怕是没空来帮着准备学校19号的演出了。,another time,Thats too bad. Maybe another time.太糟了, 也许换个时间吧。Maybe another time.相当于Maybe next time. 译为：也许下一次 吧another 表示三者或三zhe以上的 “另一”e.g. Can you give me another book?你能再给我一本书吗？,until,Thats
6、 really too bad! Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.在英语中，notuntil是一个常见句型，表 示“ 直到才”。在口语中，还使用 till 代替until ，构成nottill 的结构。如：Dont leave todays work till tomorrow. 不要今天的事留到明天再做。I didnt go to bed until past midnight.昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。,hang,过去式：hung hanged 过去分词：hung hanged 现在分词：hanging v. 悬挂，垂下 The
7、walls were hung with huge modern paintings. 墙上挂着巨幅的现代画。 hang out 闲逛，常去某处 相关搭配：hang out with 与出去玩,catch,V. 抓住，及时赶上，接住 第三人称单数：catches 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught 现在分词：catching Where did you catch the fish? 这条鱼你在哪儿逮的？ He caught a taxi to Rizhao. 他打了辆出租车去日照。,Sure! Catch you on Monday!礼拜一见！这是英语中有一种道别方式，相当于：se
8、e You next Monday! 类似的说法还有：catch / see you later! （回头见！）,invite,invite v. 邀请 invite sb. to sth. e.g. Lucy invites me to her party. The Smiths invite us to dinner. invitation n. 邀请, 邀请书 e.g. make an invitation accept an invitation decline invitations Thanks for your invitation!,accept,v.承认；同意；承兑 Do y
9、ou accept the deal? 你会接受这个生意吗？ I can accept his invitation. 我能够接受他的邀请。 反义词：refuse（拒绝）,refuse,v. 拒绝 第三人称单数：refuses过去式：refused 过去分词：refused现在分词：refusing I refuse to pay for this call. 所以我拒绝付这个电话费。 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事,the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天,weekday工作日,weekend周末 Even thou
10、gh its a weekday, Im in bed. 尽管今天是工作日，我却呆在床上。 on weekdays 在工作日，在平时 Im always busy on weekdays. 我在工作日总是很忙。,look after,注视；照顾，照看(某人或某物)；看管 People look after me here. 在这大家都照顾我。 I must look after my sister after school. 放学后我必须得照顾我的妹妹。,turn down,1. 拒绝 turn down the invitation 拒绝这个邀请 2. 调小，调低 Could you tur
11、n down the music? 把音乐关小一点好吗？,reply,1. n.回答，答复；反应。复数：replies 例如：A few weeks later， I received a reply.几个星期后，我收到了她的回信。 2. v.回应，作出反应 第三人称单数：replies 过去式：replied 现在分词：replying 例如：Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday.请于周五之前书面回复此邀请。,forward,1. v. 按新地址）转寄；发送 第三人称单数：forwards过去式：forwarded 现在分词
12、：forwarding2. adv.前进地；向前；至将来；提前地 例如：He came forward with his hand out. 他走上前去伸出手来,delete,v.删除 第三人称单数：deletes过去式：deleted 现在分词：deleting 例如：Delete all your messages. 删除你所有的信息。,print,n.印刷字体；印痕；印成的图画 v.用印刷体写；冲洗（照片），打印，印刷 第三人称单数：prints过去式：printed 现在分词：printing 例如：This column appeared in print on February 2
13、, 2011. 这专栏出版于2011年2月2日。 Print this out and post it everywhere. 把这些话打印出来，贴在任何地方。,sad,adj.悲哀的；糟糕的；可悲的；令人遗憾的 比较级：sadder最高级：saddest 例如：This was a very sad day for me. 这对我来说是极其悲伤的一天。,goodbye,n.再见 例如：Then say goodbye and leave as quickly as possible. 这个时候说完再见，尽快离开。,take a trip,旅游；去旅行 例如：I will take a tri
14、p tomorrow. 明天我将去旅行。,glad,adj.高兴的 例如：Im glad that you finally get that job. 我很为你得到那份工作而高兴。,preparation,n.准备，预备；准备工作 例如：The biggest problem youll face is preparation. 你要面对的最大困难是准备工作。,glue,n.胶水；胶粘物 例如：a tube of glue 一管胶水,without,prep.没有，缺乏 例如：Lily was crying without sound.莉莉不出声地哭着。,surprised,adj. 惊奇的，
15、感动意外的 I was surprised and embarrassed. 我很惊讶，也感到尴尬。 surprise 1. v.使惊奇，使诧异； The results might surprise you! 结果可能会令你感到诧异！ 2. n.令人吃惊的事 This should hardly be a surprise. 这应该几乎不是令人惊奇的事了。,look forward to,期望，盼望 例如：I look forward to a lively discussion. 我期待着一场热烈的讨论。 look forward to doing sth 例如： I am looking
16、 forward to hearing from you. 我期盼着你们能来信。,hear from,收到的来信 Did you ever hear from the boy? 你收到男孩的来信了吗？,housewarming,n.乔迁庆宴 复数：housewarmings Rachels having a housewarming tonight. 雷切尔今晚正在举行乔迁庆宴。,opening,n.开幕，开始； 复数：openings 例如：the opening of the new library新图书馆的落成典礼,concert,n.音乐会；演奏会 例如：a new concert hall一个新的音乐厅go to a concert 去听音乐会,headmaster,校长 例如：The headmaster and teachers were on holiday. 校长和老师们都放假了。,event,
