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1、Lesson 33 Out of the darkness,【New words and expressions】生词和短语 darkness n. 黑暗 explain v. 解释，叙述 coast n. 海岸 storm n. 暴风雨 towards prep. 向，朝；接近 rock n. 岩石，礁石 shore n. 海岸 light n. 灯光 ahead adv. 在前面 cliff n. 峭壁 struggle v. 挣扎 hospital n. 医院,darkness n. 黑暗 in the darkness 在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下) explain v. 解释, 叙述
2、 explanation n. 解释 Could you give me an explanation? 能给我一个解释吗? interpret v. 解释, (强调翻译)语言之间的解释 interpreter n. 解释程序，解释者，口译人员，翻译员，讲解员 interpretation n. 解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译 interpretress n. 女翻译员,coast n. 海岸（地理意义上的海岸, 海岸线等, 感觉旁边是岩石, 很陡峭) seashore n. 海岸（跟游玩有关系, 为了游玩的） seaside n. 海边 seashore/ seaside 给人的感觉是旁边是沙
3、滩, 可以进行日光浴的感觉 bank n. 河岸，坝，堤（两边比水面高） storm n. 暴风雨 (只解释为“风暴”) snowstorm n. 暴风雪 thunderstorm n. 气雷暴，雷雨 rain heavily 表示雨下得很大 pour v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨 The rain is pouring. 倾盆大雨 Its raining cats and dogs. 滂沱大雨,ahead adv. 在前面 a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight）往往是表语形容词。不管是作表语形容词，还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放
4、在名词的前面) ahead 的用法： 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置 light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me. 他走在我前面 go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用) -Would you mind my using your telephone? / Can I use your telephone? -Ok, go ahead. -Can I smoke here? -Go ahead. /Sorry +一个原因(可能是事实, 可能是个借口),towards prep. 向, 朝, 接近 towards 强调nea
5、rer and nearer（强调越来越近） rock n. 岩石, 礁石 rock 表示huge stone （huge adj 巨大的, 极大的, 无限的） hospital v. 医院 hospital 前面是否加 the，和它的功能有关系，一旦+the, 只表示地点 go to hospital 看病 ； go to the hospital 去医院（看望病人） in hospital 住院 ； in the hospital 在医院,【课文讲解】 1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had h
6、appened to her. nearly adv. 将近 nearly a week 快一个星期了 “一段时间以后”句型： sometime later Three days later, my mother returned. （强调某人做某事，简单句) Three days passed and then my mother returned. 并列句, 既强调某人做某事, 又强调时间(有多久) passed before Three days passed before my mother returned. 强调时间(这么久的时间, 时间状语从句, 后面是从句) be able t
7、o强调有能力, 且能够成功(还强调成功)；can 只表示能力 I can swim across the river. 我能游过这条河（但没有游过，不知道能不能成功） I was able to swim across the river.,2、One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. set out = set off = begin a journey 出发 set out from 从出发 be caught in+灾难 （突然）遇到/上（风暴等） be caug
8、ht in an earthquake (earthquake n. 地震) I was caught in a rain. 我遇上了一场雨 As soon as he left, it began to rain. He was caught in a rain when he left. 他刚一离开, 就下雨了 遇上人用meet, 遇上灾难用be caught in,3、Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. towards evening 天越来越晚 strike 强调的往往是猛烈
9、的撞击 4、Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. “to”强调朝那个方向去, 但没有强调越来越近；“towards”朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近 5、During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. cover可笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过、飞过、游过”等。 The bird covered the distance in three minutes. a distance of+具体长度 多长的
10、距离，表示具体的距离 the red army covered a distance of 25000 两万五千里长征,6、Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. a light ahead 前方的一盏灯（ahead 放在被修饰词的后面） 7、On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. “on +动名词”相当于一个由as soon asthe moment或when引导的时间状语从句，as soon asthe m
11、oment后面要加句子，on 后面一定要加动词ing, 承认动词是由主句主语做的 On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police. “up the cliff towards the”用两个介词起到动词的作用，up在此处为介词，表示“沿着往上”,8、That was all she remembered. all作表语，是先行词, she remember 修饰 all 作定语从句, 省略 that That was all I wanted to say. 那就是我想说的全部 That was all I can do for y
12、ou.I can do nothing else for you. 9、When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. find +宾语+宾补 发现（宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当） find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐 I found the books in order. When I woke up, I found myself in bed.,【Key structures】 表示方向和目的地的介词和副词 表示“上、下”的两对小品词是on和 off，up和 down Jims standin
13、g on the roof. I hope he wont fall off. Toms climbing up the tree. I hope he wont fall down. 表示“来、去”的一对小品词是from和to；towards（强调越来越近）的意义和to（强调目标）相近，表示“朝，向，接近”等；for 在有些动词后面也表示“往，向”的意思 The ball was coming towards me. The plane flies from Moscow to New York. He went for home. leave for 动身到某地（强调离开，出发） Yest
14、erday my father left for Tianjin. set out for 动身到某地 He left/ set out for New York yesterday. head for/to 前往 （强调“去”）,【Key structures】 表示方向和目的地的介词和副词 表示“进去，出来”这两种方向的介词为into（进、入）和out of（从.出来）；表示“在某个地方”或“在里面/外面”可用at（含有一种瞄准的概念，方向性），in，out of等；表示目的地或位置往往用at aim at，fire at(瞄准开火)，throw at，threw to the bank
15、Tell him go into my house. Did you stop anywhere on your way to the office? 去办公室的路上你在别的地方逗留过吗？ 表示“穿过，越过，绕过”等动词时，往往用through，across，under，over，round等介词 How did you get through the fence? 你怎么穿过篱笆的？ How did you get over the wall? .,【Special difficulties】 Pass and Past pass和past的区别主要是词义上的区别，pass是动词，其过去式为
16、passed，过去分词是passed或past。 当作及物动词用时，可表示“经过，通过（考试），超过”等，作不及物动词用时可表示“（时间等）消逝”。 Your sister passed me in her new car, driving great speed. Ive passed/past my French test. A month has passed/past since I left home. past 可以作形容词、介词、名词等，作形容词时表示“以前的，过去的”等；作介词时表示“经过，超出（范围等）”；作名词时表示“过去，昔时，往事”等。 Frank is proud of his past experience. I go past the garden. Can you tell me something about your past?,
