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1、人教课标版 高一 必修 1 Unit 2,Using language and reading in workbook,汉语方言分布图,There is no such thing as “standard English”. What people usually mean by this is grammatical English. However, there are many variants of what is considered standard or grammatical ways of saying things. These variants are called d
2、ialects. All countries have dialects and because the USA is so large it has many too.,Lead in,standard 标准, 规格 dialect 方言 southern 南部的 midwestern 中西部的 Spanish 西班牙的,New words,play a part 扮演一个角色 eastern 东部的northwestern 西北方的recognize 辨认出, 认出,1. Why are there so many dialects in the US?,Because people ha
3、ve come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,Its believed to be the English spoken on TV and the radio.,2. Whats the standard English?,Read the passage and answer the questions.,3. Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dial
4、ects in Chinese/English?,Example: keys or kissOne friend of mine was giving an English lesson to a class of adults who had recently come to live in the United States. After placing quite a number of everyday objects on a table he asked various members of the class to give him the ruler, the book, th
5、e pen,and so on. The class went very smoothly, and the students seemed interested and serious about the work that they were engaged in until my friend turned to an Italian and said, “Give me the keys.” The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss (有点手足无措). Seeing this, my friend thought that,the
6、student hadnt heard him clearly, so he repeated, “Give me the keys.” The Italian shrugged(耸肩) his shoulders. Then, he threw his arms around the teachers neck and kissed him on both cheeks.,In China, there are so many local dialects although the government encourage the whole nation to speak putonghu
7、a, which regarded as “standard” Chinese. However, local people also speak their own dialects.,Discussion Work in pairs. Discuss any Chinese dialects you know of or can speak.,1. What is standard English?什么是标准英语?standard (n.)标准, 规格 (adj.) 标准的 meet standard 符合标准standard of living 生活水平on a standard 根据某
8、一标准,Language points,The mountains are not high _ world standard.A. by B. at C. to D. on,2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准 英语。believe it or not 信不信由你Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.,3. This is because in the early days
9、of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语。,这是一个主从复合句。主句是This is, 从句是由because引导的表语从句: those were expected to speak excellent English. 在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰表语从句的主语those。,当一个句子的主语为this, that或it时， 可以用because引导表语从句。如： That is because
10、 he doesnt like coffee. 那是因为他不喜欢咖啡。 It may be because the exam was too difficult. 那或许是因为考试太难了。,4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词用that/in which或不用关系代词。I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.,I
11、dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,5. America English has many dialects, especially the Midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。,especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或特别重要 specially 专门(指专为某一目的),Our ga
12、rden is beautiful, especially in autumn. I came here specially to see you.,African adj. 非洲的 In the new African countries the governments are trying to provide education for adults. n. 非洲人 Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.,Spanish adj. 西班牙的 a Spanish dance n.西班牙语 Do you speak Spanish?,6.
13、 Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a part in的意思是：起重要作用； 扮演角色。He has played an important part in saving the girl.He was invited to play a part in this TV play.,拓展：play a role in与play a part in的意思相同，常可以互换。表示“扮演角色”还可以用act, act a / the role of等。如： Who is acting Hamlet? S
14、he is acting the role of Juliet.,即学即练 根据括号内的提示，用play a part in的适当形式完成句子。 1. My friend Jim is looking forward to _（扮演角色的机会）this series. 2. A good diet _ （在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用）.,plays a large part in helping people live longer,a chance to play a part in,7. Although many America move a lot,they still reco
15、gnize each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize意为： 认出，承认，认可 ，常构成短语recognize . as / to be .，表示： 把看做 ； recognize sb. by sth. 表示： 从/根据某物认出某人。,1. I hadnt seen her for 20 years, but I recognized her as soon as she came into the room. 2. The government refused to recognize the new school. 3. He is recognized to be / as their natural leader. 4. I recognized her by her red hair.,
