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1、形容词的用法 比较等级,金榜学校周老师,What do you think of Yang Mi? She is .,beautiful美丽的,attractive 有魅力的,thin 瘦的；苗条的,smiling可爱迷人的,How about this dog? It is .,lovely可爱的,friendly友好的,funny滑稽的,一.什么是形容词？,用来修饰或描绘 对它们起修饰、描绘作用， 表示事物的性质和特征。,名词、代词,形容词的用法,e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修
2、饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?,作定语 限定名词的性质或特征,The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.,We must keep the
3、classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语 对宾语的补充说明,Colour it green.,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular m
4、ore slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,2) 不规则变化,better best,worse worst,more most,less least,farther/further farthest/furthest,older/elder oldest/eldest,巧计：,好、坏、多、少、远、老,比较级的用法,1.两者比较时用形容词比较级，其机构为“比较级+than”,e.g: He is taller than her.他个子比她高。,2.在两者之间进行选择时，要
5、用比较级。结构：which/who is+比较级，or?,e.g:Which sweater is cheaper,the red one or the yellow one?,3.表示“两者之间比较的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”，比较级的强调句型。,e.g: Lucy is the taller of the twins.,The more you eat, the fatter you will become. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.,4.表示“越，越”时，用“the + 比较级，the
6、 + 比较级”。,5.表示“越来越”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。,e.g: We should make our country more and more beautiful.,6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, even, still,a little, a bit,far, any等，放在比较级前，修饰比较级，表示程度，加强语气。,Its much colder today than yes
7、terday.,7.表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than” This park is less beautiful than that one.,最高级的用法,1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。,Tom is the tallest in his class /of the five boys Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,2. 表示“最之一”时，用 “one of + the + 最高级+名词复数”。,e.
8、g: Beijing is one of the largest cities in China Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. .,3.This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句 This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 专家提醒：形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the e.g: Yesterday is her happiest day in her life .,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom i
9、s as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,1. Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn. A.good B.better C. best D.the best,典型例题解析,2. It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A.the hottest B. hot C.h
10、ottest D. hotter,D,D,副词的用法,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most slowly,1. The bread is _ than these cakesA. very delicious
11、B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,即时训练1,A,4. In our city its _ in Ju
12、ly ,but it is even _ in AugustA. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is thesecond _ island in china.A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger .A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse
13、 is _ than a dog .A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _.A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C
14、,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box .A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy .A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ .A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly /bad/ill2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard,即时小练2,worseworstearlierearliestmore difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnestharderhardest,
