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1、专题十三 短文还原,中考英语 (福建专用),A组 20142018年福建中考题组 Passage 1(2018福建,E) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、 连贯,意思完整。We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than na-
2、 ture replaces, we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2 Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use le
3、ss water. 3 Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend on the water.,五年中考,4 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turn
4、ing off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 5 In this way, we can make full use of water. A.However, just how much is too much? B.There are several things we can do to save water. C.Finally, they make laws to control the use
5、 of water. D.We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much. 答案 语篇解读 本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我 们没有足够的水。(二)分述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另 一个威胁是污染。(四)分述:我们可以怎样节约用水。,1.A 从设空处后一句“It is not a difficult question to ans
6、wer.”及下文的“we have taken too much”可知,此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。 2.E 从设空处前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及设空处后一 句“Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此处讲述 “他们是如何节约用水的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判 断,此处应选E。 3.C 第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法
7、。从上文“They show.”“They also.”“What s more, they carry.”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally, they make.”句型和顺序与上文呼应。 4.B 第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故 选B。 5.D 从设空处后一句“In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知,设空处应是介绍一 种节约用水的方法。故选D。,深度解析 1.难句分析 原文:When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no long
8、er use this water. 分析:此句为包含时间状语从句的复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句部分为we can no longer use this water,是主谓宾结构。 译文:当我们的淡水资源被污染时,我们就不能再使用这种水。 2.重点词汇 enough adj.足够的;future n.将来;nature n.自然;reduce v.减少 Passage 2(2017福建,E) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、 连贯,意思完整。 Teenage lifebetter now, or in the past? Does t
9、his situation sound familiar(熟悉)? You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear.,“When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second
10、-hand. 2 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.4 Forty years ago, no one
11、could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart- phones. And now these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often its just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers dont do enough exercise. 5 And, al
12、though young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think?How is teenage life better these days? A.And it was too big for me. B.A typical family is smaller now.,C.Or your friends bikes ar
13、e better than yours. D.So they arent as healthy as they were in the past. E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.,答案 语篇解读 青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好呢?本文就此进行了阐述。 1.C 根据上文的You are complaining to your parents about something.可知本空应选青少年向 父母抱怨的内容,故本题选择C。 2.A 设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。 3.B 由下文的So p
14、arents have got more money to spend on each child. 可知本空应选父母有更 多的钱花在每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。 4.E 下文讲了40年前的生活和技术给现在的生活带来的变化,由此可知本题应选E。 5.D 由上文的Teenagers dont do enough exercise. 可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没 有足够多的锻炼,故本题应选D。,Passage 3(2016泉州,D) 根据短文内容,将方框里AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。,I always had a nice cup of tea every mo
15、rning in my country in Indonesia. 1 When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney Airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队)to order. 2 Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said
16、that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,“ 3 ”I thought she was making a morning joke with me.So I said, “Red tea,please.”With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,“Black or white tea, please?” 4 I didnt know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar. One day I had a cup of tea at the university tearoom.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her,“ 5 ”She smiled and said,“Yes,you can.”At that moment,I understood that,
