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1、本单元教学特色,1、用图表和术语全面介绍叙述文的写作技巧和方法， 2、篇章结构分析，抓住关键点将课文有机的串起来，使学生迅速掌握课文。 3、独特的语言赏析角度，帮助学生把握分析语言的方法。,Lesson One,Face to Face with Hurricane Camille,Aims,To know the writing technique of a narrative. To be acquainted with some literary terms To learn to use words to describe disasters and violence To appre
2、ciate the language features To learn to write a story about disasters.,Teaching Contents,1. The literary style 2. Detailed study of the text 3. Organizational pattern 4. Language features 5. Exercises,Time allocation,1. The literary style (narration) (15 min.) 2. Detailed study of the text (120 min.
3、) 3. Structure analysis (15 min.) 4. Language appreciation (15 min.) 5. Exercises (15 min),Lesson One,Theme -man vs nature,The literary style,A piece of narration is mainly developed in the actual time sequence. The writer tells the readers what happens first , what next. chronological development,T
4、he Literary terms,narration - story telling extended narration - novels histories biographies autobiographies travelogues,The Literary terms,The essentials of narration: 1. characters 2. plot A good story has a beginning, a middle, an end, even though it may start in the middle or at some other poin
5、t in the action and move backward to the earlier happenings.,The Literary terms,Narration is concerned with action. It goes around people called characters in some kind of struggle or conflict against other people, nature, society or themselves.,The Literary terms,protagonist - leading character ant
6、agonist - the people or forcesprotagonist fights against suspense - a state of uncertainty,The Literary terms,interposition - a passage which is put between the action The purpose is to add more information to create suspense,The Literary terms,flashback - interruption of chronological sequence by i
7、nterjection of event of earlier occurrence climax - the most exciting, important interesting part on the story, denouement - the ending of a story,climaxfalling actiondenouementrising actionconflictbeginning suspense ending,Hurricane: a tropical storm in which winds attain speeds greater the 75 mile
8、s per hour. The term is often restricted to those storms occurring over the North Atlantic Ocean. Incipient hurricanes usually form over the tropical N Atlantic Ocean and mature as they drift westward. Hurricanes also occasionally form off the west coast of Mexico and move northeastward from that ar
9、ea. An average of 3.5 tropical storms per year eventually mature into hurricanes along the east coast of North America, usually over the Caribbean Sea or Gulf of Mexico.Similar storms occurring over the west Pacific Ocean and China Seas are called typhoons and those over the Indian Ocean are called
10、tropical cyclones 飓风气旋. Hurricanes are given girls names and typhoon are given serial numbers.,The detailed study of the text,hurricane - 1. strong tropical storm 2. strong fast wind which speeds more than 75 mph 120 kilometers/h 3. western Atlantic Ocean 4. given a girls name; named alphabetically
11、/ ordered according to the initial letter,The detailed study of the text,typhoon - 1. Western Pacific Ocean or China Sea 2. numbered,hurricane,whirlwind - a general term/ circular wind tornado -visible as a tube-shaped cloud of dust which moves in a relatively narrow path can be devastating in its d
12、estructiveness. cyclone - a vortex, usually hundreds of miles in diameter,gale,- a general term for a very strong wind capable of doing considerable damage to property,wind,the Beaufort scale，蒲福风力等级(英国海军将领Francis Beaufort1774-1857拟订,分0-12级), defines wind as: 0 clam breeze 0 1 light breeze 1-3 mph 2
13、slight breeze 4-7 3 gentle breeze 8-12 moderate breeze 1318 fresh breeze 1924,the Beaufort scale,6 strong breeze 25-31 7 moderate gale 32-38 8 fresh gale 39-46 9 strong gale 47-54 10 whole gale 55-63 11 storm 64-75 12 hurricane over 75,the Beaufort scale,The Beaufort Scale defines a storm as a wind
14、having velocity of between 64 and 75 miles an hour.,weather forecast,The weather forecast says “cloudy“ today, with a strong wind from the northwest, grade five to six on the Beaufort Scale. The lowest temperature during the daytime will be eight degrees centigrade below zero.,The detailed study of
15、the text,August 17 Hurricane devastated the area for 2 days bad - destructive /devastating / terribly forceful,lash -,to strike with great force to move violently or suddenly The waves lashed the racks The rain was lashing against the windows.,pummel,pummel - spelled “pommel“ to beat suddenly or att
16、ack vigorously to hit with repeated blows,reasons to stay,1. He is a self-employed businessman Magna product - the name of his company 2. His present house was in a better condition than his former house.implication: How great the loss it would be if the house was destroyed. 3.250 yards away from sea4. The house has been there since 1915,
