小学英语教师课堂教学用语规范(2011国培)

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1、Language for Primary English Class,小学英语教师课堂教学用语规范,英语课堂用语是指教师运用英语进行组织、演示、解释、提问、表扬、更正教学的语言,换句话说,就是指不必新授的语言。,一、什么是课堂教学用语?,English? Chinese?,课堂用语不仅仅包括教师在课堂教学中向学生传授知识、培养能力时的言语活动,也包括为了顺利完成教学任务而在课堂上进行的组织管理学生时的言语活动。英语教师课堂用语的运用直接影响学生英语语言的输出、交际能力的高低和学习兴趣及自信心的培养。,二、英语课堂教学用语的重要性,课堂教学用语是知识的主要物质载体,是师生信息沟通的重要手段,是联

2、系师生情感的重要纽带。,二、英语课堂教学用语的重要性,教师课堂用语的数量和质量影响甚至决定课堂教学的成败(Hakansson, 1986)。这不仅因为教学内容要通过教师话语才能得到有效传播和达到理想的教学效果,还因为教师语言本身起着对目的语使用的示范作用 (model function),是学生语言输入的一个重要途径。,二、英语课堂教学用语的重要性,课堂教学用语是课堂教学中的一项重要的信息输入内容,是英语教师对学生进行教学的重要手段。教师坚持使用英语课堂教学用语组织教学,有利于创设一种英语学习和使用的环境,使学生真实地感受语言的交际性、意义性和趣味性,从而达到营造语言学习环境、激发学生学习兴趣

3、、促进师生间用英语进行沟通和交流的目的。,二、英语课堂教学用语的重要性,三、小学英语课堂教学用语使用的基本原则,阶段性原则: 英语课堂用语有讲授知识和语言示范的双重功能。因此,课堂用语的使用应结合学生语言认识的实际水平,遵循由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进的原则。,三、小学英语课堂教学用语使用的基本原则,2. 交际性原则: 英语课堂教学是英语教学最直接、最有效的交际情景。因此,课堂用语的使用应从学生英语学习的起始阶段抓起,让学生养成用英语进行交际的良好习惯。,三、小学英语课堂教学用语使用的基本原则,3. 贯穿性原则: 小学英语课堂教学中应坚持尽量使用英语进行课堂教学的原则。,三、小学英语

4、课堂教学用语使用的基本原则,4. 重复性原则: 小学英语课堂用语要注意必要的重复。重复突出了教与学、讲与练的重点,能刺激学生的注意力,提高学习效率。,三、小学英语课堂教学用语使用的基本原则,5. 规范性原则: 小学英语课堂用语要注意语音语调的正确与规范,用语要地道,并且要把握好语速和节奏。,三、小学英语课堂教学用语使用的基本原则,6. 激励性原则: 小学英语课堂用语要注意避免挖苦学生,应使用鼓励性语言,以满足学生的成就感,增强其自信。,三、小学英语课堂教学用语使用的基本原则,7. 引导性原则: 合理使用英语课堂用语能促使学生思维能力的发展,引发其从不同的角度观察和思考问题,寻求解决问题的方法,

5、拓展其发散思维。,注意事项:,1、使用符合儿童特征的语言。,2、以示范代替繁琐的解释。,3、以体态语辅助口头语。,4、以鼓励和表扬为主。,8、尽量讲英文,必要时才讲中文。,5、多用礼貌用语。,6、用语要有所变化,不可千篇一律。,7、用语恰当、得体,不能重复。,四、目前小学英语教师在使用课堂教学用语中存在的问题,问题一: 课堂用语不规范,说话错误多,1. 语法错误: e.g. Can you tell me when did you leave home this morning?Can you tell me when you left home this morning? Can you g

6、uess what does it mean? Can you guess what it means?,2. 用词不当: e.g. Can you make a sentence about “how long”? Can you make a sentence with “how long?”? Id like some of students to come to the front now. Id like some of you to come to the front now.,3.习惯性错误 : e.g. Teacher: Whats your name? Student: Jo

7、eyTeacher: How to spell it? How do you spell the name?,Summary(总结): 教师出现的错误多为单复数混用,动词短语搭配不当等。出现这些错误的主要原因是因为教师说话的语速过快,造成一些口误;还有一些是因为教师没有重视自己的课堂用语,或是因为自身语言基本功不扎实。,四、目前小学英语教师在使用课堂教学用语中存在的问题,问题二: 课堂用语不系统,说话随意性大,中文式英语: e.g. Read together.Read it together./Read the dialogue together.Give you five minutes

8、to finish the exercise. Please finish the exercise in five minutes.,在新课改的过程中,教师的语言发生了很大变化: 由指令式的语言向商讨式的语言转变; 由评判式的语言向建议式的语言转变; 由灌输式的语言向引导式的语言转变; 由统一式的语言向开放式的语言转变。,五、小学英语课堂教学用语的基本类型,Lets start now. Lets begin our class. Lets begin our lesson. Its time for class. Shall we begin our class now? Stand up

9、, please. Sit down, please.,上课(Beginning a class),上课一开始,教师就主动、友好地用英语同学生打招呼,不仅可以唤起学生的注意力,使其为上课作好准备,还可以创造一个平等、和谐、愉快的学习氛围, 以保证课堂教学的顺利进行。,问候语(Greetings),Hello,boys and girlschildren Good morning,classeveryoneeverybodychildrenboys and girls Good afternoon,classeveryoneeverybodychildrenboys and girls How

10、are you today? Good morning/afternoon, kids. Its so nice/Im so happy to see you again.,May I know your name? (Thats a nice name.) Could you tell me your name, please? (Youve got a beautiful name. I really like it. ) Shall we begin our lesson now? Lets start our class, shall we?,Whos on duty today? W

11、hos helping this morning/today? Is everyone/everybody here/present? Is anyone/anybody away/ absent? Whos absent?/Whos away? Where is he/she? Try to be on time./Dont be late next time. Go back to your seat, please. What day is it today? Whats the date today? Whats the weather like today?,考勤(Checking

12、attendance),自我介绍(Self-introduction),Now, let me introduce myself. Ill just tell you a bit about myself. My name is . You can call me. Im your new English teacher. Ill be teaching you English this term / semester. Ive got four lessons with you each week.,Lets start working Lets begin/start our lesson

13、. First, lets review/do some review. What did we learn in the last lesson? Who can tell/remember what we did in the last lesson/yesterday? We have some new words / sentences. Now were going to do something newdifferent Now lets learn something new We have some new words/sentences.,宣布 (Announcing),Re

14、ady?Are you ready? Did you get there?/Do you understand? Is that clear? Any volunteers? Do you know what to do? Be quiet,pleaseQuiet,please Listen,please Listen carefully,please,提醒注意 (Directing Attention),Listen to the tape recorderthe recording Look carefully,please Look over here Watch carefully A

15、re you watching? Please look at the blackboardpicturemap Pay attention to your spellingpronunciation,Start!Start now Everybody togetherAll together Practise in a group/in groups,please Get into groups of threefour Everybody find a partnerfriend In pairs,please One at a time Lets do it one by one,课堂活

16、动 (Classroom activities),Now you,please Its your turn now(Students name) Next,pleaseNow you do the same,please Lets actLets act outdo the dialogue Who wants to be A? Practise the dialogue,please Now Tom will be A,and the other half will be B,课堂活动 (Classroom activities),Please take(play)the part of Whose turn is it? Its your turn. Wait your turn,please Stand in lineLine up One by oneOne at a time,please In twosIn pairs Dont speak out Turn around,

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