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1、介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之 间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子 成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相 当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它 的宾语。,介词的含义,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.The book is on the desk.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类：,1. at the cine
2、ma, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一.地点介词,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair
3、, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,填上正确的地点介词：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 6.书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _ the sky 8.在教室外 _ the classroom
4、 9.在农场上 _ the farm 10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,二.方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _ 3. in English , in French , in your own words,in three language _ 4. in a lo
5、ud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, by this means_,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car 7
6、. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( )Japan lies _the east of China.( )Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( ) 8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下）under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）,使用交通工具用 by,in,to,on,在中国内部,在中国外部,两地接壤,表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,( ),三.时间介词,1
7、.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,in 1998 _ 4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _但： on the morning of May 1st 5. at night = _ _ nigh
8、t 6. in the day = in the _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示在某一天用 on,表示大于一天的时间用 in,在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in,in,the,day-time,later单独使用可用将来时或过去时态 The others will join us later。 later on 后来，再过些时候,7. 具体时间用不同的介词:,在放假期间 _the holiday 在圣诞节期间 _ Christmas 三天之后 three days _ （一般过去时） _ three days （一般过去时）_ three days（一般将来时）,during,later,
9、at,after,in,注意,(1)介词短语：at breakfast from now on from then on on ones way toat first at last in the end in front ofin time on time in the middle ofat least at most instead of at once on foot at the same time by the way,四.固定搭配的含介词的中考词组:,在吃早饭,(2)Do you remember them?,在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times/sometim
10、es开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the/this moment = now 在结尾,在尽头 _ the end of 例如 _ example =such_ 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time=when从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,as,相邻，靠近 next _ 遍及 all_ 将来 _ the future由于,幸亏 thanks _过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ the earth 到底、究竟_ earth 下课/放学/下
11、班后 _ lass/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,on,(3)固定搭配:,arrive _/_a place find _ （发现，找到） get on/along _ be afraid _ sth. hand _(上交） hand _(分发） be angry _ sb. be angry _ sth. be strict _ sb. be strict _ sth. be ready _
12、 be full _=be filled_ be good _=do well _ be busy _ sth. be late _ be interested _ eat _ give _ (放弃） grow _,in,at,with,up,in,for,at,for,up,up,out,of,with,with,of,in,at,out,with,in,with,in,Remember and translate:,hear from (sb) ring up hold on 1. 继续;坚持;保持 2.(打电话时)等一等hurry up stop sb. from doing sth.knock at/on take offlaugh at take part inlisten to think aboutlook after/at/for/up/out try on try outtake care of turn on/offmake friends with wait forpay for wake upput on/up/off write downworry about make progress with,
