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1、航空产品审定政策和程序 CERTIFICATION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CIVIL AVIATION PRODUCTS CAAC-AAD June. 9, 2005,依据法规和条例RULES AND REGULATIONS型号合格审定TYPE CERTIFICATION 生产许可审定PRODUCTION CERTIFICATION 适航合格审定AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATION 材料、零部件和机载设备审定MATERIAL,PART AND APPLIANCE CERTIFICATION,依据法规和条例RULES AND REGULATIO
2、NS 中华人民共和国民用航空法THE CIVIL AVIATION LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA 中华人民共和国民用航空器适航管理条例THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA REGULATIONSFOR AIRWORTHINESS OF CIVIL AIRCRAFT,CCAR21 民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定(第二次修订)CERTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR CIVIL AVIATION PRODUCTS AND PARTS（REVISION 2）CCAR 183民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位代表的规定 R
3、ULES FOR DESIGNATION OF CIVIL AIRCRAFT AIRWORTHINESS REPRESENTATIVE INDIVIDUALSAND ORGANIZATIONS,CCAR21R2部简介INTRODUCE OF CCAR21R2 CHINESE CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS PART 21 R2 民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定 CERTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR CIVILAVIATION PRODUCTS AND PARTS,历史HistoryCCAR21于1990年8月8日发布Issued on August 8，
4、1990 CCAR21R1 1991年4月9日第一次修订The first revision on April 9, 1991(CCAR21R1) CCAR21R2 1998年8月20日第二次修 The second revision on August 20,1998(CCAR21R2) CCAR21R3 征求意见稿 The third revision on draft (CCAR21R3),第一章 总则 Subpart 1 General第二章 型号合格证件和型号认可证书 Subpart 2 Type Certificates and Validation of Type Certifi
5、cates,第三章 型号合格证件更改、补充型号合格证件和重新申请型号合格证件 Subpart 3 Changes to Type Certificate, Supplemental Type Certificate And Changes Requiring A New Type Certificate第四章 仅依据型号合格证件生产 Subpart 4 Production Under type Certificate Only,第五章 生产许可证 Subpart 5 Production Certificate第六章 适航证、适航批准书和外国适航证认可 Subpart 6 Airworthi
6、ness Certificates ,Airworthiness Approvals and Validation of Foreign Airworthiness Certificates第七章 特许飞行证 Subpart 7 Special Flight Permits,第八章 材料、零部件、机载设备的批准 Subpart 8 Approval of Materials, Parts and Appliances第九章 出口适航批准 Subpart 9 Export Airworthiness Approval第十章 标记或标牌 Subpart 10 Placards and Markin
7、gs,第十一章 修理Subpart 11 Repair第十二章 附则Subpart 12 Supplementary Provision,型号合格审定TYPE CERTIFICATION,型号合格审定批准的方式 Type certification approval 型号合格认可/审定Type certification/Type validation 设计更改Changes in type design 适航证和适航批准书Airworthiness certificates and airworthiness approval 出口适航批准Export airworthiness appro
8、val 故障,失效和缺陷的报告Reporting of failures, malfunctions and defects 条例和程序Regulation and procedure,型号合格审定批准的方式 TYPE CERTIFICATION APPROVAL型号合格证（TC）或型号认可证Type certificate(TC) or Validation of TC(VTC)型号合格证更改或数据单更改Changes to TC or changes to TCDS,型号设计批准书(TDA)CCAR21R2-21.18对按CCAR23、25、27、29、33、35审定的航空器以外的航空产品
9、（滑翔机、载人气球飞艇，超轻型或轻型飞机等）Type Design Approval(TDA)CCAR21R2-21.18 for aircraft other than those certifiedunder CCAR23、25、27、29、33、35 (glide, manned balloon, airship ,ultra-light or light airplane and so on),CCAR21R3-21.11和21.24和21.25 仅初级类和限用类航空器CCAR21R3-21.11 and 21.24 and 21.25 For primary category air
10、craft and restricted category aircraft,补充型号合格证（STC）-对取得CAAC颁发的TC 或TDA的产品的更改Supplemental type certificate For design change of products that has been issued TC or TDA by CAAC补充型号认可证（VSTC） 对取得国外适航当局颁发的STC的设计更改的认可Validation of STC For validation of STC that was issuedby foreign CAA,改装设计批准(MDA) 用于批准国内申请
11、人对取得CAAC颁发的VTC的产品的更改Modification design approval For design change of products that has been issued VTC by CAAC and modified by applicant in China,型号合格审定批准的方式 Type certification approval 型号合格审查Type certification 设计更改Changes in type design 适航证和适航批准书Airworthiness certificates and airworthiness approva
12、l 出口适航批准Export airworthiness approval 故障,失效和缺陷的报告Reporting of failures, malfunctions and defects 条例和程序Regulation and procedure,型号合格审定Type certification国产航空产品的型号合格审定Type certification for domestic products进口航空产品的型号认可审定Type validation for imported products,国产航空产品的型号合格审定Type certification for domestic
13、products申请人的资格Eligibility任何具有航空产品设计能力的人Any person having ability to design aviation products,审定基础Certification basis 1, 适用要求（适航标准和环境保护）applicable requirementsCCAR21R2-21.12(CCAR21R3-21.17)Including applicable environmental protection requirements and applicable airworthiness standard that are effect
14、ive onthe date of application for that certificate;,2,专用条件Special conditionsCCAR21R2-21.11(CCAR21R3-21.16);CCAR21R2-21.11-新颖和独特设计且现行规章未包括对它的足够或适当的安全要求CCAR21R2-21.11- For novel and unusual design featureand the current airworthiness standard do not containadequate or appropriate safety standard,CCAR2
15、1R3-21.16-由于下述三点使规章未包括对它的适当或足够的安全要求 1，新颖或独特设计 2，产品非常规的预期用途 3，类似产品或设计使用经验表明可能产生不安全 CCAR21R3-21.16-Do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standard because of 1,a novel or unusual design feature 2,the intended use of the product is unconventional 3,experience from other similar products in servi
16、ce or products having similar design features has shown that unsafe condition may develop, 申请书有效期限Validity of application运输机类飞机为五年5 years for transport category aircraft其他类别航空器为三年3 years for other category aircraft,型号合格审定委员会(TCB)-至少三次会议Type certification board-at least three meetings型号合格审查组Type certification team职责和工作程序按AP-21-03R3Working procedure is according to AP-21-03R3Type certification procedures,
