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1、高考听力指导,Read before you listen.听前预读 Catch the key words. 抓关键词 Take notes quickly. 快速笔记 Be in a good mood. 心态良好,Listening skills,1、时间运用技巧： 画重点 及时转移注意力 2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景 3、关键词原则 4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式 5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！,第一步：看,高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。 迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！,化被动为主动！,忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较
2、大差异的部分。,例1：Whats the mans suggestion?Buying expensive things.Buying cheap things.Buying necessary things.,读题技巧一：,例2： A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday. B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday. C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.,What does the man w
3、ant to order?A . 50 TV sets B. 15 computers C. 50 personal computers,C,两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。,读题技巧二：,预 判 原 则,Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A. He has just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.,1. 常识判断原则,排 除,Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy? Win
4、ter is coming soon. B. Jimmyll go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has caught a cold.,排 除,Whats the mans response to the womans suggestion？A. He doesnt take it seriously.B. He has rejected it.C. He has accepted it.,2. 同义同错原则,如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。,关注焦点,为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反
5、，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。,3. 反义有解原则,Why does the woman plan to go to town？A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.,答案很可能是A或C,长对话中一般设计23个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。,4.呼应原则,例1： 1. What was the man doing？ A、Buying clothes. B、Selling c
6、lothes. C、Having a suit made. 2. Why didnt the person take the suit？ A、It was too big. B、It was too expensive. C、It was out of fashion.,A,15.Why did the officer want to see the drivers license?A. The driver was speeding.B. The driver was a stranger.C. The driver took the wrong turn. 16. What is the
7、speed limit in business area of that city?A. 25 miles per hour. B. 20 miles per hour.C. 35 miles per hour.,A,第二步：听,为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心理状态。如果某一句话听不明白，暂时放弃，以免影响后面的答题。,听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高。,2相信第一感觉,小对话典型题型分析(part1),1.场景型问题,2.人物关系及身份题,3.数字型问题,5.观点
8、态度题,4.推理判断题,一、场景型问题,解题技巧： a.分析选项目, 预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.,menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich,take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressurefever,luggage, single room, double room, room number ,reserve, book,餐馆（restaurant）,宾馆（hotel）,mail, deliver, stamp envelope, teleg
9、ram,邮局(post office）,医院（hospital）,where,Where does the conversation probably take place? （2011重庆）A. In a restaurant B. On a farm C. At home,二、人物关系及身份题,解题技巧： 仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。,职业与人物间的关系,husband
10、and wife,assistant and customer,doctor and patient,teacher and student,解题技巧： a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中,最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。,三、数字型问题,When does this conversation take place？ A. At 5：00. B. At 5：15. C. At 4：45.,C,What was the n
11、ormal price of the T-shirt? (2010全国一No.2) A. 15 B. 30 C. 50,B,四、推理判断题,解题技巧： 1捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。 2侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。,3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；I wish I could be in 2 places at once. It couldnt be better. I couldnt agree more. You can never/ not be too careful I have
12、never seen a better film.,What does the man mean? Hell explain them. He doesnt know them, either. He knows them very well.,语气,B,否定比较级表示最高级,What does the man imply? A. The man is so forgetful. B. The man is too careless. C. The man is over confident.,C,Will the woman come to the party?A. Maybe. B. No
13、. C. Certainly.,but词,A,Id like,but I was planning to,but Im sorry to hear that, but Thats great, but,常见句型：,听力中要特别注意but 后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：to be honest, to tell the truth, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually等,2.What does the man mean?(09湖北5) A. He had a terribl
14、e vocation B. He remained at home all the time C. The woman asked a silly question,虚拟语气,A,解题技巧： 注意对话中肯定与否定 回答. 肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you ; 否定回答: Im sorry, Im busy now ，Im afraid I cant 常见语气词:well委婉否定,五、观点态度题,M: Can you possibly lend me $ 10? W: Its out of the question.Q: What do you le
15、arn about the woman?,根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与speaker 2说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。当题干是：What does the woman think of ? 注意听女声；如果题干是：What does the man imply/ suggest . ? 听男声。,小贴士：,考前建议,1、加强“两读”，培养语感(灵敏度) “两读”指的是阅读和朗读。因为阅读是外语学习中重要的“输入过程”，也就是积累过程。有了足够的积累，才能有丰富的词汇及背景知识。在阅读时，应有目的地选择难易适中的相关读物。这样有选择性的阅读既能提高
16、英语的分析能力，又能训练自己的思维。同时尽量做到分类阅读，使题材和体裁多样化，避免单一的阅读。,2、养成良好听音习惯，保持良好的心理状态，对于提高听力非常重要。在听音过程中，有相当一部分学生不能直接用英语理解听力材料，而是借助汉语先经过“心译”的中间过程，这无形中增加了理解的中间环节，要跟上语流就会产生困难。这种不良习惯只有通过较大量的实践逐步克服过来（训练效率）。,3、平时训练不能急于求成，要循序渐进,坚持每日一听。在听音过程中，对听不懂的词或句或不会做的题目就暂时放过，不要耗费时间去苦思冥想，切忌因急躁而影响后面的内容和试题。因此，保持轻松、沉着的心态十分重要。,高考听力常见十五大场景,1Restaurant餐厅,waiter/waitress男/女侍者餐馆 place餐馆 Pizza hut必胜客 bread talks 面包新语 buffet 自助餐 snack food小吃 Italian place意式餐厅 fork叉 knife刀 spoon勺beef牛肉; chicken鸡肉; sandwich三文治; toast土司 fried rice炒米饭; shrimp虾 ; dessert甜点 steak牛排; Mcdonalds spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡,
