《必修一英语第一单元知识点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修一英语第一单元知识点（44页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高一英语基础课程 第一讲主讲人：Lisa,MAIN CONTENTS,Vacabulary,Grammar,Have a try,Unit 1 Friendship,冲啊！,PART ONE Vacabulary Phrase,be good to,对友好,be good for,对有益,add,The students in my class _ fifty-four. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add in,Lets have a try,A,/d/,More Examples:,Add fuel to the fire/flames 火上浇油
2、,notuntil/till 直到才,Not until 位于句首，主句要倒装 Not until we pointed out their mistake to them did they realize it.,get sth./sb. done 使完成/使某人被,make; let; have; get,make/have sth done let sth be done,You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。,使役动词 ?,calm vi.vt. (使)平静；（使）镇静adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的,Police
3、men are called to calm the situation. 警察被叫来平息局面。,concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心 n. 关系；关心；关心的事；忧虑,Her illness concerns her parents. （使担心） More than two students have been concerned in this affair. (牵涉到),go through 经历；度过；获准，通过,suffer from 患病；遭受,You should go through the legal formality. 你应该办理合法手续。I often suff
4、er from unaccountable headaches. 我常莫名其妙地头疼。,Make a comparison,常指不好的遭遇,set down 记下；放下；登记,I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。,wonder n. 惊奇; 奇观; 奇人; 奇迹 vi. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶 vt. 怀疑；惊奇；对感到惊讶 adj. 奇妙的；非凡的,I wonder if I can raise this problem with you now. 我现在能否向您提及这问题。,a wonder sel
5、fie stick,on purpose 故意,purpose n. 目的；用途；意志,by accident 偶然地,She seems to do these things on purpose. 她似乎是有意地做这些事。,It is the first (second) time that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时),It is the first time that I have spoken in public. 这是我第一次在公共场合发言。,It was the first time that (后接过去完成时)It was the first time that she had
6、 lived independently.,知识拓展,It will be the first time that (后接现在完成时)It will be the first time that Beijing has held the Olympic Games.,It is (high) time that sb. + 动词过去式/should do sth. 到了某人该做的时间了I thnk it is high time that the headmaster made up his mind.,Its no pleasure doing 做没有乐趣 Its no good/use d
7、oing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的,知识拓展,She found difficult .,it做形式宾语,形式宾语,真正的宾语,等同,to settle and calm down in the hiding place,it,sothat/suchthat 如此以至于,I think each language is so fantastic that it attracts me deeply. 我认为每一种语言都是如此奇妙以至于如此深地吸引我. Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him. 麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大
8、家都相信他.,get tired of 对感到劳累、疲惫,He finally got tired of sitting in an office all day. 他终于对成天坐办公室感到厌烦了。,get along with sb./sth. 与某人相处,Generally speaking, she is easy to get along with. 总的来说，她比较容易相处。,make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。 常见的有以下几种形式: 1. make sb. do sth. 让 (使)某人做某事 2. make sb. /sth. +ad
9、j. 使某人/物 3. make sb./oneself +v.-ed 让某人/自己被 4. make sb.+n. 使某人成为,He made his workers work 12 hours a day. 他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。 When you speak, you should make yourself understood. 你说话的时候，应该尽量把自己的意思表达清楚。,状语从句的省略,含有状语从句的复合句中,若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。,PART TWO Grammar,用法一：,省略,While（ I was
10、 ）walking alone in the street, I heard my name called. 我一个人走在街上的时候，听见有人叫我的名字。,as if引导的方式状语从句中的省略 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。,She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone. 她站在门旁好像在等人。,She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.,动词不定式的省略： 在同一
11、句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，保留to。如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留be， have和have been。,用法二：,I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to. 我叫他去看电影，但他不想去。,(see the film),在Im afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。,用法三：, Do you think he will attend the meetin
12、g? I guess not. 你认为他会参加会议吗？ 我猜他不会参加。,在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。,用法四：,This is the book I want to read.,This is the book (which) I want to read.,PART THREE,Have a try,典例精讲,The sea was _ at the beginning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming.A.
13、quiet B. calm C. silent D. still,解析：calm为水面平静和心情平静；quiet指环境安静；silent无声；still静止不动。,B,Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of _. A. strength B. force C. energy D. power,解析：strength指人身体的力量；force是物理学方面的力；energy是人的精力；power是权力和影响力。,A,She soon _ herself and stopped crying. A. got back
14、 B. renewed C. found D. recovered,解析：recover 恢复和康复；get back返回；renew更新；find发现。,D,These countries have _ too many wars. A. got through B. gone through C. looked through D. run through,解析：go through经历，经受，遭到；get through到达，做完，通过，度过；look through从头看完，透视，审核，查看；run through跑着穿过。,B,He asked us _ we saw the los
15、t cat or not. A. that B. what C. which D. whether,解析：whether or not结构。 注意：if不能和or not搭配。,They hurried into the room to see _ with their baby. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what matter it was D. what matter was it,解析：Whats the matter? 属于特殊宾语从句，语序不变。,D,B,Im sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didnt do it _. A. for pleasure B. on purpose C. in return D. indeed,B,The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very _ to them. A. thank B. happy C. grateful D. grate,
