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1、节假日和庆典,高中英语书面表达：话题作文1,节假日活动是指春节、元旦、国庆节、植树节、教师节、重阳节、圣诞节、复活节、情人节、母亲节等各种中西方节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和假日活动安排，还有生日、周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动，以及参加这些活动的经历和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活动、社会实践活动或者青年志愿者的活动安排及感受等等。,课标解读,命题人可能从下列方面出题： (1)直接给出某一个中西方节日的活动安排； (2)假设考生参加了某个盛大节日或者某个活动，要求他对节日场面或活动情况进行描述； (3)某个节日或寒暑假要来了，准备举行一个活动，以通知的形式告诉大家，希望踊跃参加； (4)以图片
2、的形式体现节日的盛况，要求考生进行描述； (5)节日去某地度假了，回来后写信表示感谢，其中以回忆的形式体现假日活动；,命题预测,(6)节日物品，例如饺子的制作、红包等； (7)中西方节日的对比； (8)对节日的盛大状况的态度，觉得如此豪华，盛况空前，有没有必要性； (9)现在中国逐步开始流行过“洋”节，那么你认为西方节日会不会代替中国传统节日； (10)你的节假日如何安排，如何有意义地度过节假日。,习作： 基础写作：假如你是李华，你的美国笔友John通过邮件想向你了解一下中国春节的情况，请根据下面的表格发一封电子邮件给他。开头已给出。字数要求：100字左右 Dear John,Im glad
3、you are interested in our Spring Festival and Id like to tell you something about it.,节假日话题基础写作基本模板 1. 节日名称，别名，时间The ., also known as ., falls on The ., which is also called , is onThe ., also called ,is celebrated on2. 节日的总体意义和评价It is the most important .,which .It has become a day of ,when.3.庆祝形式O
4、n the Eve of , people. . On ., people.Moreover, people. （4. 其它：个人看法等）,仿写句子： 1. 每年的12月25日圣诞节是西方基督教的传统节日。 2. 中国农历五月五日是龙舟节，又称为端午节。3. 龙舟节是中国的最传统的节日之一，当天人们通过吃粽子和赛龙舟进行庆祝 4.感恩节是一个很重要的美国传统节日，该节日与中国的中秋节有些相似，主要是为了庆祝一年的丰收，。,仿写句子： 1. Christmas , a traditional western Christian festival, falls on December 25 ann
5、ually. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 3. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most traditional festivals, when people eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it. 4. Thanksgiving Day is a very im
6、portant traditional festival in the USA, which is similar to Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival and celebrates the years harvest .,Dear John,Im glad you are interested in our Spring Festival and Id like to tell you something about it.The Spring Festival, also known as the lunar New Year, falls on Lunar Jan
7、uary 1st . It is the most important festival in China ,which sees out the old year and welcomes the new one. It has become a day of family reunion and celebration of a new year. On the Eve of the new year, the whole family will get together and have a big family feast while enjoying the TV programs.
8、 On the New Years Day, people will go to visit their relatives and friends and have meals with them as well as get some presents exchanged between each other while children can get some lucky money from their parents or relatives. Moreover, people may even put on couplets and get fireworks burnt to
9、celebrate the new year.,1.中国节日名称 (1)The Spring Festival春节 (2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午节 (3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 (4)New Years Day元旦 (5)National Day国庆节 (6)International Labor Day五一劳动节 (7)Teachers Day教师节 (8)Childrens Day儿童节 (9)Womens Day妇女节 (10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明节 (11)Double Ninth Festival重阳节 (
10、12)Lantern Festival元宵节,四、必备词句,2.西方节日名称 (1)Christmas 圣诞节 (2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 (3)Valentines Day 情人节 (4)April Fools Day 愚人节 (5)Halloween 万圣节 (6)Easter 复活节 (7)Mothers Day 母亲节 (8)Fathers Day 父亲节,3. 节日作文常用词汇,present/gift礼物 holiday 节假日 vacation节假日 festival 节假日（一般指中国传统节日） gathering: 聚会 reunion: 团聚 lunar
11、 calendar: 农历 solar calendar: 阳历 occasion: 场合，重大时刻 custom 习俗,feast: 丰盛的宴会 celebrate庆祝 hold举行 decorate装饰 treasure珍惜 honor纪念 traditional/ traditionally传统的/地 religious宗教的 widely广泛,date from起源于 be traced back to: 追溯到 take/go on a vacation: 度假 ten-day vacation/holiday: 十天的假期 have day(s) off: 放假 天 in hono
12、r of/in memory of 为了纪念 be decorated with: 用 装饰 be introduced into: 被引进 exchange gifts: 交换礼物,manners and customs风俗习惯religious /social customs 宗教/社会习俗break (follow, keep up) a custom 破坏、(遵从，遵守)习俗;cultural differences/shock 文化差异/碰撞family reunion/get-together 合家团圆get rid of ill-fortune 去霉气,4.相关句子 (1)Nat
13、ional Day is coming. 国庆节快到了。 (2) The Mid-Autumn Festival falls/is on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。 (3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。 (4)Mothers Day is a day for us to show our love and respect to our parents. 母亲节是我们父母表达爱和尊重的日子。 (5) Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.圣诞快乐
14、，新年愉快！,（6）Turkey and ham are traditional dishes for Christmas. 火鸡是圣诞节的传统菜式。 （7）Custom required our dressing for dinner. 礼俗要求我们参加宴会穿礼服。 （8） It is an old custom that It is the custom (for )to . 是个（老）风俗 It is the custom to dye eggs at Easter. （9）Social customs vary/are different greatly from country to
15、 country. 各国各地风俗有很大不同。 （10）When in Rome do as the Romans.入乡随俗,11. Traditionally, on mid-autumn Day, the whole family will gather in the moonlight, eating moon cakes and admiring the beautiful moon.传统上，中秋节的时候，一家人会聚在月光下，一边吃月饼，一边赏月。 12. The most common way for Chinese students to celebrate their birthd
16、ay is to hold a birthday party. 中国学生过生日最常见的方式是举办一个生日宴会。 13. Thanksgiving Day is a traditional holiday celebrated to express peoples gratitude/thanks to God. 感恩节是一个传统的节日，用来表达对上帝的感激之情。 14. Generally speaking, people can have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.一般来说，人们在农历新年有七天假。 15. The origin of admiring the moon can be traced back to as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties. 赏月的起源可以追溯到古代夏商时期。 16.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs.节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪。,
