7a--unit-4-unit6最新广州、深圳沪教版牛津英语七年级上册教案四至六单元

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1、7A UNIT 4 Seasons 重点单词:重点单词:Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian n.澳大利亚人(复数加 s) footprint n.足迹,脚印 wet 潮湿 puddle n.水坑 snowy adj.下雪多的 dry 干燥的 kick v.踢 town n,城镇 Trip n.旅行 everything 每件事 shine n.光亮,晴 天 picnic 野餐 bright adj.明亮的 brightly adv.明亮 地 spend 花费 relative n.亲戚 during 在的 时候 grandparent 祖父母 packet 小包 feel

2、连系动词 +形容词 “感觉,触摸 ” Blow 吹(the wind blow the rain)重点短语:重点短语:Take a tip 去旅行 Go on a picnic 去野餐= have a picnic Knock +on/at 敲打 put forward “把向前拨” ,向前移,提出 Make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 游泳 go fishing/shopping/boating经典句型:经典句型:11.waht about ? =how about? 意思为“怎么样呢?”常用于询问消息或征询意见。后面加 n./prep./v-

3、ing 如:How about going home now?12.The weather is in 详细讲解:详细讲解:2.I love all four seasons.四个季节我都喜欢。四个季节我都喜欢。 (page43)All+the/指示代词/物主代词 all+of+n (of 可以省略) 如:All of boys in our class are very handsome.all+of+代词 (of 不可以省略) 如:All of us want to go Shenzhen. all 作主语的同位语时,放在 be 动词之后,行为动词之前。如:we all go to sch

4、ool every day.每天我们都去上学。 作人称代词的同位语时,all 可以放在这些人称代词之后。如:Our teacher loves us all. all 作副词, “全部地,全都”修饰形容词、副词和介词。如:we are all right. 3.3.WatchWatch usus gogo看着我们离去看着我们离去(page44page44) watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程) watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) 类似用法的词还有:see, hear4.See how deep the puddles

5、 get. 看水坑变得多深。看水坑变得多深。 (page44)这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,从句由疑问副词 how 引导,从句的语序是陈述语序。Please tell me how far it is from your home to Yifu.请告诉我从你家到伊芙有多远。5. What is the weather like in spring? (page44)= How is the weather in spring?What is sb./sth. like?= How is sb./sth.?询问“某人或某事怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时 间或地点的介词短语。如:whats the

6、 weather like in Beijing?-Its cloudy. 5. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天,天气开始变暖(在春天,天气开始变暖(page45) 。(1)statr 意为意为“开始开始” ,同义词为,同义词为 begin。均可接 to do sth.或 doing sth.开始做某事注意:注意:当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时,用动名词. I start learning English.我开始学习英语。主语是物不是人时,用不定式。 It start to snow. start/begin 本身是 ing 形式时,

7、后面接不定式。Im starting/ beginning to write the letter. 其后的动词与想法,感情有关时,多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it. (2)此外,)此外,start 还有(机器)发动,创办,动身出发等含义。还有(机器)发动,创办,动身出发等含义。(3) get 作连系动词,意为作连系动词,意为“变得变得” ,后常接形容词作表语。,后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool.作实义动词,意为作实义动词,意为 “得到,收到得到,收到” get a letter from sb

8、.= hear from sb.收到某人来信get表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词become多用于书面语中,强调的是由一种状态变为另一 种可接形容词和名词turn强调的是变得和以前完全不一样多接形容词,接名词时零冠 词grow指的是渐渐地变成,强调变化的过程多接形容词,也能接过去分 词go多用来表示进入某种状态,多接令人不悦的形容 词bad, mad, hungry, wrong如: The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher.When she saw me, her face turned red.

9、 The boy is growing thinner. Eggs soon go bad in hot weather. 6. Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。冬天经常寒冷多雪。 (page45)snowy 形容词,意为“下雪多的” ,是由名词 snow 加 y 构成的。 Snow 作不可数名词“雪” ;作可数名词“一场雪” 。 play with snow. It is a heavy snow. snow 作动词,意为“下雪” 。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大 7. People usually spend ti

10、me with their relatives during the Spring Festival.(page45)在春节期间,人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。 (1)spend 动词“度过” ,spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光” I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”如: spend money on books人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事” 如:S

11、he spends all day (in) learning English.(2)during 介词, “在期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New YearDont speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。during 与 in 的辨析:1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用 during,某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用 in.During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.We usually spend a holiday in July. 2.在季节名词前

12、,用 in 是泛指,不用冠词;但是用 during 是特指,要用定冠词 theChildren enjoy flying kites in spring.We often go skating during the winter. 3.在表示一段时间的名词(如 holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal 等)前,一般要用 during8. Marry will get married on Monday morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。 (page52) (1)get married 意为“结婚” (1)be/get married t

13、o sb 表示与某人结婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month (2)marry sb 表示嫁给某人;与结婚。例如:John married Mary last week. (3)marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。 (4)例如:She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 (6)marry 作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如: She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。 (7)marry 一般不与介词 with 连用。例

14、如:She married an Englishman (8)若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用 be / get married 的形式,相当于系表结构。例如:你结婚了吗?Are you married?/ Have you got marrie 3.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.(page54)中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。 weather 是不可数名词 in the middle 在中间 quite 与 very(1)在一般情况下,quite 和 very 在修饰形容词时可互换。The

15、 picture is quite/very beautiful. Its not quite/very hot today. (2)在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时,用 very 多不用 quite。 I am very sorry to hear that. (3)quite 可以单独用来修饰动词,但 very 不可以单独用来修饰动词,而必须用 very much. I quite like swimming.= I like swimming very much. (4)very 通常放在不定冠词之后,而 quite 则常放在不定冠词之前。It is a very cold morning. She is quite a l

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