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1、 1 / 5短文填空解题技巧短文填空解题技巧姓名：_ 班级：_座号：_解解题题技巧一：技巧一：动词变动词变形形解题技巧解题技巧: :1.1.如何确定是谓语还是非谓语？如何确定是谓语还是非谓语？(1) He _ born in 1785 in Fujian Province.(2) It _ him a month to collect the opium(鸦片)from the foreign traders.(3) The market wasnt too far away, so they _ a bus to the market.(4) In May ,1918, Lu Xun use
2、d his pen name for the first time and published the first short story _ A A madmansmadmans diarydiary.(5) He wanted to find something to_ but failed. There wasnt anything in the fridge.2.2.动词作谓语时注意其动词作谓语时注意其时态时态与与语态（被动）语态（被动）的形式变化的形式变化(1)The company says the watch can be _ in different ways.(2)It is
3、 difficult for children under eight to remember what to do at certain. The smart watch is _ to help them. (3)At the same time , we can see how seriously the water is _. There isnt enough clean water for people to drink.3.3.所添动词作非谓语动词时三种基本形式（所添动词作非谓语动词时三种基本形式（do,do, doingdoing ,done,done）: :与前一个动词要搭配
4、一与前一个动词要搭配一致。致。（1 1）EveryEvery runnerrunner ranran asas fastfast asas hehe couldcould , , andand I I triedtried mymy bestbest toto runrun faster.faster. I I couldcould hearhear mymy classmatesclassmates andand teachersteachers cheeringcheering forfor me.me. ItIt mademade meme _ withwith energyenergy
5、 andand I I ranran fasterfaster andand faster.faster.(2)On(2)On weekdays,weekdays, hehe hashas toto _ atat leastleast threethree hourshours finishingfinishing hishis homeworkhomework everyevery day.day.2 / 5解解题题技巧二：修技巧二：修饰饰限限定（定（组组词词） ）形容形容词词、副、副词词、限定、限定词词、代、代词词在短文填空中在短文填空中应应用用解题技巧:判断考点 想基础知识1. When
6、 he grew up, he was_ official in13 province for more than 40 years.( 可数名词前有_修饰)2.Lu Xun was not only a short story writer, an editor, but also a translator and a poet. People all over the world love _ works. ( ( 名词前还可以有名词前还可以有_)_)3.He was the _ hard-working in the company.( (形容词的形容词的_级级) )4.To impro
7、ve my grammar, I listen to the teacher _ and take notes in class. ( (修饰动词常用修饰动词常用-ly-ly 副词副词) ) 5.I was so _ because I won the first prize for my class.【系（be/feel/seem/sound 等）+表（adj）】6.Everything is _ as long as you try your best to do it.（系+表）7.When holidays comes, thousands of Chinese people will
8、 travel to other countries. They want to relax _.（搭配：relax oneself . 用反身代词代替 oneself）8.All in all, if we are polite_, no foreigners will look down upon us.(副词_修饰形容词)9.When we learn a foreign language , we should read as _books as we can. (as+原级+as)10.They tell children it is time for _ to do some ev
9、eryday activities like brushing teeth, feeding the cat, watching the flowers and getting ready 3 / 5for school.(句型：it is time for sb. to do sth.)11.When the film group meet_ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things togeth
10、er.(一家人：the+姓氏复数)12.Next, dont go home alone at once. You are _ in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.(than 提示：用所填形容词的比较级)解解题题技巧三：技巧三：“连连”天下天下并列并列连词连词和状和状语语从句从句连词连词在短文填空中在短文填空中应应用用1.并列连词： and, or(否则), but, not (only)but (also), neithernor 2.时间状语从句：when/ while/ as , before, after
11、, since, until（till）, as soon as3.原因状语从句：because4.条件状语从句：if , unless, as long as 5.让步状语从句：although/though, even if/even though6.目的状语从句：so that7.结果状语从句：sothat, suchthat8.比较状语从句：than, asas解题技巧：判定所需要的连词 句意确定连词代入连词，检查复核练习一：练习一：根据句意判断两个句子的关系，填写所缺的连词。1. It is important to protect yourself _ you are waitin
12、g for help. Be sure to keep the door closed.2. However,_ you like the mobile phone or not, it has already affected our lives and played an important role in the history of human beings.3. As_as he arrived, he ran to his mother happily and offered his wild strawberries.4. _she had many marathons(马拉松)
13、before, Mrs. Smith still spent months in running training.5. As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? _ we remember the following information, our life will be much safer.6. A kilo of rice needs 1,000 kilograms of water. Farmer need water to water the plant, _ we
14、 will be in hunger.练习二：练习二：根据所填空的前后部分之间的关系来填写所缺的连词。At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. We call the day “Volunteer Day”. On the day, we often go to the old peoples home 4 / 5(1)_ help them do the housework. The old people are very happy (2)_ every year we organize this kind
15、 of activities several times. (3)_ we dont do much for them, they are thankful to us. They are lonely, and they need people to accompany(陪伴) them often and chat with them. (4)_ everyone can do something for the lonely old people, they will be happier.解解题题技巧四：固定搭配法技巧四：固定搭配法短短语语、句型和常用搭配在短文填空中、句型和常用搭配在短文填空中应应用用解题技巧：寻找搭配 补全短语（句型）代入固定搭配，检查复核With the environment becoming wors
