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1、The classmates who have already made their speech all talks about some 高大上(luxury, large,level up ,简称 3L 或 LLL) topics,while I want to talk about a very popular topic, the introduction of my hometownShenyang.General situation（沈阳市的概况)Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning province in Northeast Chin
2、a. Along with its nearby cities, Shenyang is an important industrial center in China, and the transportation and commercial centre of Chinas northeastern region. The city was also known as Shengjing (盛京) or Fengtian (奉天).Shenyang has a population of 8.1 million and its urban population is 4 million.
3、 By urban population, it is the largest city in northeastern China and among top ten largest cities in China.HistoryThe citys name, Shenyang, literally meaning “the city in the north of Shen River“, comes from the Hun River on the citys south side, which used to be called Shen River. (因地处沈水，今浑河之北而得名
4、，南面有浑河，山南水北为阳。) Archaeological findings show that human beings resided in present day Shenyang as early as 7,200 years ago. 考古发现表明，早在 7200 年前，沈阳就有人类居住（配新乐遗址图片）In 1625, the Manchu leader Nurhaci moved his capital to Shenyang. Shenyang remained the capital of the Qing Dynasty until the relocation of t
5、he capital to Beijing in 1644 after the fall of Ming dynasty. However, it retained considerable prestige as the older capital, treasures of the royal house were kept at its palaces, and the tombs of the early Qing rulers were once among the most famous monuments in China. 然而，作为古都，它保留了相当大的声望，皇家的建筑珍品在
6、故宫中得以保存，清代早期统治者的陵墓是中国最著名的历史遗迹之一。EconomyShenyang is an important industrial center in China. It has been focused on heavy industry, particularly aerospace（航空宇宙）, machine tools（机床）, heavy equipment（重型设备）, and defence（国防）, and recently, on software（软件）, automotive（汽车）, and electronics（电子产品）. During the
7、 first five-year plan (1951-1956), many factories were built in Tiexi district. At its peak (1970s), Shenyang is one of the top three industrial centers in China (the other two are Shanghai and Tianjin). 在高峰期（70 年代） ，沈阳是中国三大工业中心之一（另两家是上海和天津） 。However, after the 1980s, the heavy industry gradually de
8、cline, Shenyang has become a “rust belt“ city. 然而，在上世纪 80 年代以后，重工业逐渐衰落，沈阳已成为一个“锈带”城市。The economy of the city has revived significantly in recent years, thanks to Chinese governments “Revitalize Northeast China“ campaign and the rapid development of software and auto manufacture industries. 近几年，我国政府的
9、“振兴东北”计划及软件业和汽车制造业的快速发展，使沈阳市的经济有了显著的复苏。Many major industrial companies have their headquarters in Shenyang. 许多主要的工业企业在沈阳有总部。 Brilliance China Auto is a major Chinses automobile manufacturer, and most of its production plants are also located in Shenyang. 华晨中国汽车是一个主要的中国汽车制造商，其大多数生产厂也设在沈阳。Shenyang Air
10、craft Corporation produces airplanes for civilian use as well as for the PLAAF. 沈阳飞机制造公司生产的飞机既用于民用也用于空军。Neusoft Group is the biggest software company in China. 东软集团是中国最大的软件公司。Shenyang Machine Tool Group is the largest machine tool manufacturer in China. 沈阳机床集团是中国最大的机床制造厂。CultureShenyang is home of m
11、any performance art organizations, 沈阳有许多表演艺术团体，such as Shenyang Acrobatic Troupe of China 中国沈阳杂技团, Liao Ning Song and Dance Ensemble 辽宁歌舞团, and Liaoning Ballet 辽宁芭蕾舞团. Many artists are from Shenyang, such as Na Ying, or Lang Lang. 很多艺术家都来自沈阳，如那英，或郎朗。Liaoning Provincial Museum, the largest museum in
12、northeastern China, also locates in Shenyang. 辽宁省博物馆，是中国东北最大的博物馆，也位于沈阳。TourismShenyang is a outstanding tourism city of China.沈阳是中国的优秀旅游城市。* Shenyang Imperial Palace: the former imperial palace of the early Qing Dynasty. 沈阳故宫是清朝早期的皇宫 It is of great historic and artistic significance and second only
13、to the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。 * Dongling: the tomb of the first Qing emperor, Nurhaci. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 东陵：是清朝第一个皇帝，努尔哈赤的陵墓。它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。* Zhaoling: the tomb of the second Qing emperor, Huang Taji. It is a UNESCO World He
14、ritage Site. 昭陵：是清朝第二个皇帝，皇太极的陵墓。它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。* World Horticulture Exposition garden 世博园: hosted the International Horticultural Exposition in 2006. 2006 年举办世界园艺博览会* Qipan Mountain, Qipanshan: a recreation resort in the east of Shenyang.棋盘山：沈阳东部的一个娱乐胜地Colleges and universities* Northeastern University 東北大學* Liaoning University 遼寧大學 It is my alma mater.* China Medical University 中國醫科大學* Shenyang Agricultural University 瀋陽農業大學
