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1、外研版,九年级下册,1,Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most food.,Module 7 Eating together,2,Teaching points:,1. Main points: 1) Key vocabulary: Roman, saying, cheers, plate, explanation, cross, generally, over. 2) Key structures: Knives and forks are used for most food. Youll be invited to serve yourself
2、. 2. Difficult points: The passive voice.,3,Vocabulary,Roman,generally adv. 一般地；通常 over adv. 结束,4,saying,5,cheers,6,plate,explanation n. 解释；说明,7,cross,8,Reading,9,They use a knife and fork.,1 Look at the photos of the western meals. What thing do you see at a meal in China, and what things are diffe
3、rent?,10,1. Who is the passage written for? a) A Westerner eating a Chinese meal.b) A Chinese person eating a western meal. c) A Chinese person eating a Chinese meal. d) A Westerner eating in a Chinese home. 2. What is the tone of the passage?a) Serious. b) Conversational.c) Formal. d) Strict.,2 Rea
4、d the passage and answer the questions.,11,3. Where might you see a passage like this?a) In a travel magazine.b) In a dictionary.c) In an instruction manual. d) In a news magazine.,12,3 Complete the column In the West with notes.,13,Do as the Romans doTheres a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans
5、 do.” And when you eat western food, do as the Westerners do. Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in the West.In the West, lunch is eaten later, always after midday, sometimes at one oclock. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain its usual to eat lunch at 2
6、pm and dinner at 10 pm!,14,At the start of a meal the Chinese usually say “manman chi”. The French say “Bon appetit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But theres no similar expression in English! “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by a waiter. For “ganbei”, you can say “Cheers”!,15,Chopstic
7、ks are only used when people eat Chinese food. Knives and forks are used for most food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Americans often cut all their food first, and then put the fork in their right hand to ea
8、t it. Soup is drunk with a spoon. However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs, seafood, bread and cake.,16,At the start of a meal, if youre the guest, youll be invited to serve yourself (“Help yourself!”), or your plate will be filled by your host (“Can I s
9、erve you?”). If youve been given something you dont like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left. You dont have to say why, but if you feel an explanation is required, just say, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.” No one will be cross. If youre offered more food, but cant eat any more, just
10、say. “No, thanks, it was delicious, but Ive had enough.”,17,Generally, fewer dishes are prepared than in China. It isnt thought to be so important to offer too much food.Finally, its sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If youve been invited to dinner by western friends, youll know tha
11、t youre expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table, and its thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.,18,4 Answer the questions.,19,5,20,Language points,21,1. H
12、owever, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs, 然而，有的食物可以用手指吃，例如鸡腿，however意为“然而”，常用来表示转折关系。如： I like eating meat, however, it can makes me fat. 我喜欢吃肉，然而，它使我变胖。,22,2) 在句中，which引导的从句是定语从句，用来修饰先行词food，如： This is the book which I like it very much. 这是我非常喜欢的那本书。 3)
13、such as 意为“例如”，用来举例子，如：I have some hobbies, such as collecting stamps, coins. 我有许多爱好，例如集邮，集硬币。,23,2. If youve been invited to dinner by western friends, youll know that youre expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. 如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃饭，你将知道在
14、最后一道菜上来后，你被期待在餐桌旁停留和交谈。have been invited是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是：have (has)been及物动词的过去分词，如： The dishes have been eaten up by them. 饭菜已被他们吃光了。,24,2) expect意为“期待，期望”，如： We are expecting rain. 我们正盼着下雨。be expected to do 意为“被期望干某事”，如： We are expected to study harder. 我们被期望更努力的学习。,25,被动语态,被动语态需要注意的问题： 注意短语动词。只有及物
15、动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词才有被动语态形式，英语中的短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在转换为被动语态时，应该保持其完整性，不要把介词或副词遗忘。如：The teachers take good care of the children. The children were taken good care of (by the teachers).,26,2. 注意直接宾语和间接宾语。有些动词如give, lend, write, bring以及buy, make等带有直接宾语和间接宾语，转换为被动语态时，可以将其中任意一个宾语作为句子的主语，但在将直接宾语转换为被动语态的主语时，在间接宾语前
16、要加介词to或 for。如： My father gave me the recorder. a. I was given the recorder ( by my father). b. The recorder was given to me ( by my father ). 在日常用语中通常将间接宾语作为被动语态的主语。,27,3. 注意带有复合宾语的句子。有些句子带有复合宾语，在转换为被动语态时，要将宾语变为主语，原宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。如： They found the story interesting. The story was found interesting.,28,4. 注意主动语态中有些谓语动词，如：feel, hear, listen, have, make, let, look, watch, see, notice等后面带有省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，省去的“to”必须补上。如： The boss made her work ten hours a day. She was made to work ten hours a day (by the boss).,
