宾语从句总结

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1、宾语从句总结宾语从句总结 篇一:宾语从句总结 宾语从句知识的全面总结_初中英语语法系列 一、概念 宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。 二、可接宾语从句的动词 say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构, 如:afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry 等 三、宾语从句的标点符号。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句, 句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。 四、引导词。 1、that (从句是陈述句时,引导词用 that ,它本 身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可

2、省略,但在正式场合 不可省。 ) 2、if 或 whether (从句是一般疑问句时用 if 或 whether ,含义是“是否” 。 ) if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成 whetheror not 句式只用 whether 3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用) 连接代词(what、 which、 who、 whose ) 连接副词(when、 where、 how 、why ) 五、宾语从句的同义句转换。 在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结 构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义 句转换。 Can you tell me how I

3、 can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station? 六、宾语从句的语序。 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序) He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons . He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting . Do you know what the population of Dalian is ? 七、宾语从句的时态。 1、主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。 He says that he

4、 is good at English He says that he has been ill for two days I dont know if he will come tomorrow 2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去 某种时态。 (即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等) He asked me where I lived He said that she had been ill for two days She said that she would return soon 3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受 主句的影响,都用一般现在时。The

5、teacher said “light travels faster than sound” He said that the earth is round 特例:Could you tell me 委婉的语气,常按照一 般现在时处理。 Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ? 八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的 助动词 do ,does ,一般过去时的助动词 did. Do you like speaking English ?He wants to know .(改为宾语从句) He wants to know if y

6、ou like speaking English 九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句,那么其谓语动词要 相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式;一般 现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的,动词要用单三形式, 如果主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形;其他时态变 成相应的时态的结构即可。 十、宾语从句变否定句。 如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时,并且谓语动词 多为 think、guess、believe 等表示心理活动的词时,变 否定句要否定转移,即否定主句。否则,变否定句看从句。 I think chicken can swim (变否定句) I dont think chicken ca

7、n swim He said that he would go shopping(变否定句) He said that he would not go shopping 十一、宾语从句变反意疑问句 如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称 I 或 we 时,变反意疑 问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。 I think he is a good student ,isnt he ? They want to know if he is a good student , dont they ? 篇二:宾语从句总结(精华) 宾语从句总结(精华) 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主

8、句的宾语。 eg. We know She asked 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词(连接词) 语序 时态 *引导词:1.由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接 副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 (1)由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句: 注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear (that) He said (that) . The teacher told us (that) (

9、2)由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 if/ whether “是否” ,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不 清楚。常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等 后。 1.I want to know 2. Ask him 3. I wonder 4. Could you tell me 注:只能用 wheth(本文来自:WWW.xiaocaoFanwEn.cOM 小草范文网:宾语从句总结)er 不能用 if 的情况如下: (3)由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和 连接副词 where,how,why,when 引

10、导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成 分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。 1. He asked . 2. Do you know ? 3. He asked. 4. Do you know ? 5. Please tell me . 6. Can you tell me ? 7. Could you tell ? *语序:陈述句语序 即:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)Do you remember _(他多大岁数)? 当从句的原句为以下句子以及 what, who 作主语时, 语序不变: Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats hap

11、pening? What happened? eg:I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? *时态: 1、主句用一般现在时,现在进行时或一般将来时等 “现在”范畴的时态时,从句的时态根据需要来用,不受 主句影响。 I want to know what time he got up this morning. He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. They are saying that they really like

12、this city. 2、主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。 Kate said there was a box under the desk. They asked what he was doing then. She asked whether I had seen her before. 3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名 言时,仍用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. He told me the earth

13、 moves around the sun. 4.从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句 动作前,仍用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. 三、由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which, what 和 连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句: 专项训练: 1. Where did she put her car? Do you know? Do you know2. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wonde

14、red what he often talked about. 3. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know who knockedat the door so loudly. 4. Does he still live in that street? I dont know. I dont know if he stilllives in that street. 5. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell mewhen thetrain

15、arrives 6. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys if they wanted fried chicken. 篇三:英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整) 宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态: 1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在 时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有 that,if,whether. that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if 和 whether 引

16、导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语 从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有 who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但 what, whatever 除了指疑问 外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什

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