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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 CareersCareers andand skillsskillsPartPart WordWord powerpower，GrammarGrammar andand usageusage，TaskTask andand ProjectProject1IncludedIncluded inin thisthis categorycategory areare singerssingers，actorsactors andand musicians.musicians. 这一类包括歌手、演员和音乐家。 1)该句为表语前置完全倒装句，谓语动词依据后面的主语用复数形式。
2、 In front of the class stands an old teacher，whose name is Mr.Smith. 站在教室前面的老教师名叫史密斯先生。在 there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be，exist，live，lie 等表示状态的不及物 动词时以及当 in，out，down，up，over，away，off，back 等副词作状语置于句首时，句 子完全倒装。谓语是 be，表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。 2)include v包含，包括 The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 这次旅游包括参观科学博物
3、馆。including prep. 包括 included adj. 包括 inclusion n. 包含；杂质1.1)单项选择 (1) John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before. Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl 答案：D 提示：here，there，thus，then 等副词位于句首，且句子的主语是名词时，句子用 全部倒装结构。 (2)For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting
4、 together. Avoices had come Bcame voices Cvoices would come Ddid voices come 答案：B 提示：副词 then 位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装结构，选 B 项。(3)Among all these presents _ a very nice watch，which was given by my friend John. Ais included Bare included Cincludes Dinclude 答案：A 提示：这是一个倒装句，主语为 a very nice watch。 2)用 in
5、clude 适当形式填空 (1)Your duty will _ putting the baby in bed. (2)I have to prepare food for seven people _ me. (3)His _ in the team is still in doubt. (4)We all went，me _.2答案：(1)include (2)including (3)inclusion (4)included 2.2.Like you，I have been thinking hard about what job I want to do in the future
6、. 跟你一样，我一直在想未来做什么工作。 本句使用了现在完成进行时；现在完成进行时的构成为：have (has) been 现在分 词 表示一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，强调现在还在进行。完成进行时具备两种 时态的一些因素，它具备进行体的“未完成性、暂时性、感情色彩等”和完成体的“与现 在有关的过去的动作”的特点。表达两层含义： (1)动作从过去开始，进行到现在，还将继续下去。 (2)在说话之前一直在做某事。 She is very tired.She has been typing letters all days. 她很累，她整天都在打信件。 It has been raining s
7、ince last Sunday. 自上周日以来就一直在下雨。 (强调说话者“抱怨”的感情色彩) 注意以下两句的区别： I have written an article.(已完成) I have been writing an article.(还在写)2.单项选择 (1)Why，David，you look so tired! Well，I _an article and I must finish it tomorrow. Awas writing Bwill be writing Chave been writing Dhave written 答案：答案：C 提示：提示：句意：大卫，
8、你看起来很累。嗯，我一直在写一篇论文，明天必须写 完。现在完成进行时态表示从过去持续到现在并且还会继续下去的动作。 (2)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns. Apromised Bwere promised Chave promised Dhave been promised 答案：答案：D 提示：提示：现在完成时的被动语态。 (3)What bad luck that we _ the football
9、match in the last 3 minutes! Especially when we _ so hard in the past two months. Ahad lost；trained Bwere losing；had trained Chave lost；have trained Dlost；have been training 答案：答案：D 提示：提示：第一空叙述过去的一件事，第二空意为过去二个月里我们一直在训练。 3.WeWe needneed moremore menmen inin ourour hospitalhospital，notnot asas doctors
10、doctors，butbut asas nurses.nurses. 我们医院里需要更多的男士，不是当医生而是当护士。 not.but.not.but. 不是而是(在 notnot 和 butbut 之后置相同词类的单词、短语或从 句) It was not what he said but the way he said it that made me angry. 不是他说的话而是他说话的方式让我生气。当 not.but.连接两个主语时，谓语动词符合就近原则。 Not Mary but you are too busy to help me. 不是玛丽而是你太忙了，不能帮我。 3.1)翻译
11、句子 (1)不是他而是他们才是运动员。3_ (2)不是我们所学的东西而是我们的学习方法重要。 _ 答案：(1)Not he but they are athletes. (2)It is not what we learn but the way we learn it that matters. 2)单项选择 It is often said that the joy of travelling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself. A/；but B/；or Cnot；or Dnot；but 答案：D 提示
12、：句意：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身 4.Men4.Men makemake excellentexcellent carerscarers andand areare equallyequally asas goodgood asas womenwomen atat takingtaking carecare ofof others.others. 男士可以成为很优秀的护士，而且和女士一样善于护理别人。 1 1)makemake 有资格成为，能成为 She will make a good teacher. 她会成为一位好老师。 2 2)as.asas.as 结构的用法
13、Jack is as tall as his father. 杰克和他的父亲一样高。 He doesnt speak English as/so fluently as you. 他的英语说得不如你流利。as soon as 一就 as/so long as 只要；达之久 as well as 也，又，和 (连接句中并列成分) as good as 和一样好；几乎等于 My bike is as good as new. 我的自行车几乎和新的一样。 as far as 远至，就而言 As far as I am concerned，we had better promote our aware
14、ness of protecting our environment. 就我而言，我们最好提高保护环境的意识。4.1)同义句转换 She is qualified for a good doctor. She _ _ _ _. 答案：makes a good doctor 2)翻译句子 这块布料可以做一条裙子。 _. 答案：This piece of cloth will make a skirt. 3)单项选择 (1)I have seldom seen Tom _ eager to go for an interview as he is now. Aso Bvery Ctoo Drath
15、er 答案：A 提示：句意：我很少看到汤姆像现在一样急于去面试。 (2)Acupuncture(针刺疗法) is _ at reducing back pain _ medicines，according to researchers. Atwice as effective；as Bas twice effective；than 4Ceffective as twice；as Dtwice effective as；than 答案：A 提示：句意： 根据研究人员的说法，在减轻背部疼痛方面，针灸疗法的效果是药物的 两倍。本题考查“as.as”结构，倍数应位于第一个 as 之前。 (3) Our holiday cos
