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1、1第 1 页 共 27 页 核心词汇梳理并重点训练核心词汇梳理并重点训练 必修必修 2 2 UnitUnit 1 1 CulturalCultural relicsrelics survive,survive, design,design, fancy,fancy, doubt,doubt, inin searchsearch of,of, belongbelong to,to, atat war,war, thinkthink highlyhighly of,of, 情态动词情态动词+ + havehave donedone 1. survivesurvive vt. 比活得长；（经过）活（
2、保存）下来 vi. 活下来；幸存；残留 survive sth 在之后仍然生存，从中逃生 survive sb (by) 比活得长（几年） survive on sth 靠存活下来 survive from sth 从存活下来；流传下来 survivor n. 生还者 survival n.U 存活，幸存 C 残存物；幸存事物 eg:eg: Many birds didnt survive the severe winter. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. Some strange customs have
3、 survived from earlier times. 注：注：The old man survivedsurvived the earthquake, but nobody knew how he survivedsurvived. Finally, he survivedsurvived his wife by 10 years. 2. designdesign n.C设计样式；设计图样；(pl.)不良意图；图谋U设计工艺；设计布局；意图 vt. 设计，计划；目的是；打算给 by design = on purpose 有意，故意 have designs on / upon sth
4、(money / life) 图谋（钱、生命等） be designed for sb / sth be designed to do sth 为某目的或用途而制造或 be designed as sth 计划 eg:eg: The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 3. fancyfancy adj
5、. 奇特的；异样的 2第 2 页 共 27 页 vt. 想像；设想；爱好 n. 想像；爱好 fancy clothes 奇装异服 fancy goods 精美小商品 fancy + n. + (to be) + n. 认为是 fancy + n. + (as) + n. fancy (sbs) doing 想像（某人）做某事 fancy that 认为 / 以为 have a fancy for 爱好 catch / take sbs fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb / sth 喜欢上某人 / 某物 eg:eg: Do you fancy going
6、out this evening? She fancied herself (as / to be) a serious actress. She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her. 注：注：fancy 用作动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、震惊等，后加名词、代词等作宾语，如 Fancy meeting you here！ 4. doubtdoubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 n.常与 about / of 等介词连用，其后也可接同位语从句。doubt 用在否定句中，后面接 that 引导的同 1 1 位语从句；用在肯定句
7、中，后面接 whether 引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用 if 替换 whether。 vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt 后面接 that 引导的宾语从句；在肯定句 2 2 中，doubt 后面一般接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。 由 doubt 组成的一些短语： 3 3 in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意 no / without / beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然 There is no doubt about / that-clause 毫无疑问 eg:eg: There is no doubt at all that we d
8、id the right thing. I never doubted that she would come. I doubt whether / if the new one will be any better. This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. 3第 3 页 共 27 页 5. inin searchsearch ofof 寻找 in ones / the search for 寻找，寻求 search (sb / sth) for sb / sth 为了找到
9、某人 / 某物而搜 in memory of 为了纪念 in favor of 支持，赞同 in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意 in (the) hope of 抱有的希望 in terms of 谈及；就而言；在方面 in view of 鉴于，由于 eg:eg: I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. The police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him. He searched desperately for somethi
10、ng to say. 注：注：in search of 中 search 前不带任何限制词，但 search 前若有 the，a 或 ones 时，介词则用 for。 6. belongbelong toto 属于；为的一员 belong to 表示“是的财产（属于）/ 是的组成部分（属于）/ 是的成员（属于） ” 。不用于被动语 态和进行时态。 belong 还可用于除 to 以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人 / 某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合 适 / 有用” 。 belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物 eg:eg: Lions and tigers belong to
11、the cat family. Have you ever belonged to a political party? Where do these plates belong? 7. atat warwar 处于交战状态 at work 在上班 at play 在玩 at peace 处于和平中 at school 在上学 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at table 在吃饭 4第 4 页 共 27 页 at desk 在学习 at rest 静止 eg:eg: The two countries have been at war for years. At rest the in
12、sect looks like a dead leaf. The countries have been at peace for more than a century. 注：注：on 也可表示“在中” ，常见搭配有：on duty / sale / fire / strike / business / show 等。 under 表示“在”中，常见搭配有：under way / control / repair / construction 等。 8. thinkthink highlyhighly ofof 看重；器重 think well / much of 认为好；对评价高 thin
13、k ill / poorly / not much / little of 认为不好，对评价不高 think about 考虑，关心 think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样 think ofas 把当做 think over 仔细考虑 think nothing of 不把当回事 speak highly of 高度赞扬 speak well / ill of 说好 / 坏 sing high praise for 高度赞扬 eg:eg: We all think highly of her. He thinks nothing of walking four miles to work an
14、d back every day. I dont think much of her idea. 注：注：当 think highly / well / much of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be highly / well / much thought of。 9. Frederick William , the king of Prussia, couldcould nevernever havehave imaginedimagined that his greatest gift to the Russian People would have such an
15、 amazing history. 情态动词 + have done 的用法： could have done 本能做某事却未做 couldnt / cant have done 对过去的否定推测，表“不可能干了某事” must have done 对过去的肯定推测，表“一定干了某事” 5第 5 页 共 27 页 may / might have done 对过去的推测，表“可能已经干了某事” neednt have done 本不必做某事却做了 should have done 本该做而未做 shouldnt have done 本不该做却做了 eg:eg: She may have said so. In those circumstances we could have done better. You should have told me this earlier. Can / Could he have read the book? 练习：练习： 1. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they . A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive
