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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 BuildingBuilding thethe futurefuture【四点剖析】 【单词典句考点】 1.1. claimclaim / / vt. 夺走（生命） 经典例句 The war has claimedclaimed thousands of lives. 战争已夺走了数千人的生命。 考点聚焦 1）还可以表示“要求；宣称；声明（拥有） ”等义项。如：The police said that if no one claimsclaims the watch, you can keep it. 警方说如果没有人认领这块手表，你可以保留它。Dont forge
2、t to claimclaim (for) your traveling expenses after the interview. 面试后不要忘记要求报销差旅费。The company claimsclaims (that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. 这家公司宣称对河流污染没有责任。 He claimsclaims to have met the President, but I dont believe him. 他声 称见过总统，但我不相信。 2）还可以用作名词，表示“要求；声明；权利”等。如： He ma
3、de wild claimsclaims about being able to cure cancer. 他草率地宣称能 治愈癌症。 After her house was burgled, she made a claimclaim on her insurance. 房 子被盗窃后，她要求保险公司赔偿。 She has no rightful claimclaim to the title. 她没有正当权利获得这个封号。活学活用 根据汉语提示完成句子1）Did you _(要求保险金) after your car accident?2）Jean _( 宣称有一辆车) but I don
4、t believe her.答案：1) claim (on) the insurance/make a claim on the insurance2) claims to own a car 2.2. targettarget / / vt. 将作为目标 经典例句 It is hoped that civilians will not be targetedtargeted during the war. 人们 希望战争中不要把平民作为目标。 考点聚焦 常常用作名词，表示“目标；靶子” 。如：Any major airport or station is potentially a terr
5、orist targettarget. 每一 个主要飞机场或车站都可能是恐怖分子的目标。The targettarget audience for the TV series are young people aged 13 to 18. 这部电视系列剧的观众对象是 13 至 18 岁的年轻人。 活学活用 改错The paper targeted specifically at young people. 答案：在 paper 后加 is. 3.3. switchswitch / / vt. ,vi . she helped clear up after the party. 主任放下架子，晚
6、会后帮助打扫卫生。 5.5. repayrepay / / vt. 偿还；报答，回报 经典例句 He had to sell his car to repayrepay the bank loan. 为了偿还贷款，他不得 不买掉汽车。 考点聚焦 1）可以接双宾语。如：She repaidrepaid her mother the loan. 她偿还向母亲借的贷款。2）注意其常用的派生词：repayable adj. repayment n. 活学活用 用 repay 的适当形式填空1) The loan is _ over six months. 2) The bank demanded im
7、mediate _. 3) How can I ever _ you for all your kindness? 答案：1）repayable 2) repayment 3) repay 6.6. interestinterest / / n. 利息 经典例句 I got a loan with an interestinterest rate of 10%. 我获得的贷款利率是 10%。 考点聚焦 1）还可以表示“兴趣，趣味；股份；利益” 。如：He never seems to show any interestinterest in his children. 他似乎从未对他的孩子感兴
8、趣。 A union looks after the interestsinterests of its members. 工会照顾其成员的 利益。2）可以用作动词，表示“使感兴趣” 。如：I dont suppose I can interestinterest you in a quick drink after work, can I?我认为你不会答应工作后马上去喝一杯，是吗？ 活学活用 用 interest 的适当形式填空1)On his form he lists his _ as cycling, the cinema and cooking.32)Sport has never
9、really _ me. 3)Shes at that age where shes starting to get _ in boys. 4)It is always _ to hear other peoples point of view. 答案：1) interests 2) interested 3) interested 4) interesting 7.7. contestcontest / / n. 竞赛；竞争 经典例句 Shes won a lot of beauty contestscontests. 她赢得了多次选美比赛。 考点聚焦 1）该义项还可以用作动词。如：She
10、stands a good chance, since only two people are contestingcontesting the seat and the other candidate is very unpopular. 她机遇很好， 因为只有两个人竞争这个职位，并且另一位候选人非常不受欢迎。2）注意常用的派生词：contestant n. 选手，运动员 活学活用 翻译句子 1） 这次舞蹈比赛有五十位来自全国各地的选手参加。2） 在法国大选中，有多少人角逐总统职位？ 答案：1) There are 50 contestants from all parts of the c
11、ountry in this dancing contest.2) How many people are contesting the presidency in the French election? 8.8. powerpower / / vt. 给提供动力 经典例句 In the future electricity will be used to powerpower road vehicles. 将来 电会被用来给交通运输车辆提供动力。 考点聚焦 常常用作名词，主要义项有：能力；能量；权力；力量；影响力 如：Ive no powerpower over him he does w
12、hat he wants to. 我对他没有影响力， 他想做什么就做什么。The army seized powerpower after five days of anti-government demonstrations. 持续了五天的反政府示威后，军队接管了权力。Weightlifters have tremendous powerpower in their arms and legs. 举重运动 员的四肢很有力量。 活学活用 翻译句子1） Man is the only animal that has the power of speech. _ 2） The power of t
13、he church in national affairs has lessened. _ 3） Our building lost power during the storm. _ 答案：1）人类是唯一能说话的动物。 2）教会对国事的影响力已减弱了。3）在暴风雨中，我们的房子断电了。 9.9. alternativealternative / / adj. 可供选择的，二选一的 经典例句 The opposition parties have so far failed to set out an alternativealternative strategy.反对党迄今为止没能提出可供选择的战略。 考点聚焦 还可以用作名词，表示“选择；可供选择的事物等” 。如：Im afraid I have no alternativealternative but to ask you to leave. 恐怕我别无4选择，只好请你离开。There are several alternativesalternatives to your plan. 你的计划，可以有几种做 法。
