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1、1 2016-2016-20172017 学年度第二学期第一次月考学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试题高一英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，共 20 小题，共 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 道小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） A Think about how many ways there are for you to communicate today. You can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call. But today, one of the most popular ways to communicate
2、 is called Instant Messaging (IM). In any instant messaging system, you type a little text message on your computer, press the “Send” button, and your message instantly shows up on your friends screen. But how does it work? Actually, the whole process is very cool. In the 1980s, you could sit down a
3、t a computer at any big university. Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computers because these computers were very expensive. You could type a command to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same computer. It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they we
4、re sitting. Today, you can communicate with anyone in the world. All you need is an instant messaging program installed on your computer. There are many programs to choose from. AOLs instant messenger is probably the most popular right now. MSN has one. Google has Google Talk. When youre ready, you
5、create an account. Next, you need to figure out the IM names your friends use. Add their IM names to your IM program. Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away. When you click“Send”, your friend gets the message instantly. But behind the scenes, amazing things are happening. Your IM
6、 program is communicating with a computer, called a server, which could be just down the road or even in some other cities. All your friends computers are communicating with a server, too. Your computer is constantly chatting with it to make everything happen. The network called the Internet makes i
7、t all possible. 1.What could be the best title of the passage? ADifferent Ways of Communication BThe Easiest Way to Talk to a Friend CHow to Send Instant Messages 2 DDevelopment of Communication 2. From the passage we can see that “Google Talk”_ Ais a kind of search engine Brefers to a computer comp
8、any Cis a famous website Dis an IM program 3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to“_” Aa server Ban IM program Ca computerDthe Internet B The fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major foods of the Western diet, which account for about 30 percent of heart attack r
9、isk (风险) across the world. Meanwhile, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, the so called “Prudent” diet, can lower the risk of heart attack, according to a study. The research which looked at dietary habits in 52 countries, found people who ate a Western diet had a 35 percent greater risk of having
10、 a heart attack, compared to those who ate little or no fried foods and meat. Those who followed a “Prudent” diet had a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack, compared to those who eat little fruits and vegetables. The authors also looked at an “Oriental” diet, rich in tofu, soy and other sauces (酱类
11、), and found it did not increase or decrease the risk of a heart attack. Previous studies have reached similar conclusions about the “Prudent” and Western diet in the United States and Europe, but did not include the Oriental pattern of eating. While some food of the Oriental diet may protect agains
12、t heart trouble, the higher sodium (钠)content of sauces counter(抵消) that benefit. “This study indicates that the same relationships that are observed in Western countries exist in different regions of the world,” a professor of medicine at McMaster University said. Canadian researchers analyzed risk
13、 factors in food choices and the risk of heart attack in about 16,000 people in 52 countries. Almost 6,000 people had heart attacks, while the rest had no heart disease. 3 4. According to the passage, the_can lower the risk of heart attack by 30%. AWestern diet B “Prudent” diet C “Oriental” dietDnot
14、 mentioned 5. The “Oriental” diet mainly includes the following foods EXCEPT_. Afried foodsBtofu CsoyDsauces 6. If you want to avoid a heart attack, you should avoid _. Avegetables and fruits Btofu and soy Chigh sodium Dthe “Prudent” diet 7. The underlined word “relationships” mentioned in the last
15、but one paragraph refers to“_” A. study and diet Bdiet and heart attack Cthe Western diet and the “Oriental” diet Dthe United States and Europe C GoldiesGoldies SecretSecret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone
16、 had kicked her out of their car the night before. “Were moving house.” ；“No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen
