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1、人教版核心词汇讲解,扎实的基础是高分的保障,踏实，谦虚，谨慎,1-1,1-2,1-3,1-4,1-5,2-1,2-2,2-3,2-4,2-5,3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4,3-5,4-1,4-2,4-3,4-4,4-5,5-1,5-2,5-3,5-4,5-5,6-1,6-2,6-3,6-4,6-5,7-1,7-2,7-3,7-4,7-5,8-1,8-2,8-3,8-4,8-5,9,10,11,1-1,1. Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing, and not only e
2、mbarrass yourself, but _ your host. A. scare B. upset C. tease D. blame scare 使害怕 upset 扰乱，使不适vt. & adj. (过去式，过去分词) tease 嘲笑 blame 谴责,You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,1-1,2. In the office I smiled at her but she just _ me. A. cheated B. ignored C. trusted D. forgotcheat欺骗，作弊 ig
3、nore假装不知，故意不理 trust相信 forget忘记,You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,ignore与neglect,ignore sth./ doing sth. 强调主观上的忽视；假装不知neglect +名词、动名词 “不注意” neglect+ 不定式 “忘记”,1-1,3. The meeting was concerned _ the arrangement of personnel, so people present were concerned _ their futures. A. with
4、; with B. for; about C. with; about D. about; with be concerned with sth.与有关，参与 be concerned about/for/over sth. 关心，担心,You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,concern 名词&动词,concerned adj. concerning 介词:关于，涉及 as far as sb./ sth. be concerned 就某人、某物而言 show/express/feel concern about/for
5、/over have no concern for concern oneself with / about 对感兴趣 people concerned vs concerned people,1-1,4. The speech which he made _ the project bothered me greatly. A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerningconcerning关于,You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,1-1,5.
6、With so much noise of the traffic, I couldnt _ and do my research work. A. put down 放下 B. settle down 平静下来；定居下来；稳定下来 C. break down 抛锚；身体垮掉 D. take down 记下 定居点 settlement; settle down to开始认真对待；get down to开始做 settle a dispute/an argument解决争端,You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,1-1,6
7、. She _ such a serious heart trouble that it was difficult to regain her health. A. suffered 遭受；经历 B. took 带；带去 C. owned 拥有 D. carried 随身携带；扛 为什么而受苦 suffer for 患病；受之苦suffer from suffering(s),You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,1-1,7. The early pioneers had to _ many difficulties t
8、o settle down on the new land.A. go along with 与相处；进展如何 B. go back on 违约；食言；改变主意； C. go through 通过、经过（某场所）；完成；穿过；经历（困难）；遭受；仔细检查 D. go into进入,You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,go短语,go on doing/ to do go about go against 违背；反抗、反对 go by（时间）过去；依据；依照 go along继续；进展 go without 没有也行，将就
9、go in for参加；支持；赞成 go over复习；仔细检查 go out 熄灭；出去 go up上升；增长 look through浏览；,1-1,8. _ miss the train, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to 为了 B. So as to 为了（不能放句首） C. In order not to 为了不 D. So as not to为了不（不能放句首） in order that= so that引导目的状语从句 sothat引导结果状语从句,You never know what you can till
10、 you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,1-1,9. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _. A. get along 进展；相处 B. get on 上车 C. get to 到达 D. get through穿过；（工作）完成；接通（电话）,You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,get短语,get about/around四处走动；传播；流传 get away with逃脱；做了某事而不受惩罚 get across(使)被理解；（使）被接受 get off离开；下
11、车 get back回来；回复；取回 get in 过来；收获 get down下来；取下来；写下 get down to开始认真做 get rid of摆脱；丢弃；扔掉,1-1,10. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of 摆脱 B. getting along with 与和睦相处 C. looking up to 尊重；敬仰 D. looking down upon轻视,You never kn
12、ow what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,1-1,11. We havent heard from Jane a long time.-What do you suppose _ to her.A. was happening B. has happened C. to happen D. having happened,You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,happen,happen to do; happen to have done; happen to be doing
13、dont/didnt happen to It happens/ happened that as it happened,令人惊奇的是；恰恰 happen to （介词）sb. 无被动,1-1,12. Do you know our hometown at all?-No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. am coming C. came D. have come It/This/That is the first/ second time that 现在完成时 “这（那）是第几次做” It/This/That was the firs
14、t/ second time that 过去完成时 “这（那）是第几次做”,You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。,time某人该做某事了,It is time for sb. to do sth. It is high time that sb. should do It is high time that sb. did/ were It is about time that It is time that ,1-2,1. Those small islands in the Pacific Ocean _ most o
15、f the people of the country. A. are located in 坐落在 B. live in 居住在 C. are home to 的家园，家乡，产地 D. are native to 本地的 native language=mother tongue/language母语 be native to某地（动植物）特产的 native country祖国 native speaker说本族语的人,You may know by a handful the whole sack. 由一斑可知全貌。,1-2,2. Of these two basketball team
16、s, the former comes from the US; the _ comes from England. A. late adj. 迟到 adv. 迟，晚 B. later adj. 后来的，后期的 adv. 后来，以后 later on过后 时间名词+later 如：several days later C. latter n. 后者 adj. 较后的；两者中的后者 D. lately adv. 最近=recently latest adj. 最新的，最近的 last adj. 最后的(first); 上一次（next）; adv.最后 She is the last woman I expected to see.,
